They allege that officials have deprived inmates of their constitutional rights
A letter provided by the tenant to the landlord, which assures that their lease is binding, accurate, and being paid upon, is known as an estoppel letter.
Letters have long been an essential supply of biographical information, and an effective device for historians of all kinds. They permit the reader to peek backstage and might offer a feel of intimate expertise of historic subjects, even supposing this intimacy is borrowed or stolen.
Informal letters are non-public letters that might be written to allow your buddies or own circle of relatives to realize approximately what goes on in your lifestyle and to bring your regards. A casual letter is typically written to an own circle of relatives member, a near acquaintance, or a friend. The language utilized in a casual letter is informal and non-public.
A letter is stated to be casual while it's far written in a pleasant way, to a person you're acquainted with. Formal letters are written for reputable or expert communication. On the opposite hand, casual letters are used for informal or non-public communication. There is a way prescribed for writing formal letters.
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Answer:
Utilities
Explanation:
Variable costs are expenses that vary proportionately with the changes in production level. Should production level rise, variable costs increases. Variable costs form the majority of the direct cost of production.
Unlike fixed costs, the monthly bill for variable costs will keep fluctuating. In this scenario, utilities represent the variable cost. Expenses on electricity, water and other consumables will vary from time to time. With a high level of production, consumption of power and water will be high.
Rent and insurance cost will remain the same regardless of production level. A professional fee is an overhead expense. It is not an input in the production process.
Answer:
C. Incipient Stage of the Social Movement
Explanation:
Social Movements represent group actions. The movement is usually characterized by the coming together of organisations or individuals, it can be formal or informal. The focus of social movements is to provoke action or bring about change in areas of the society.
Social Movements are marked by 4 stages: Emergence, coalescence, bureaucratization, and decline
Stage 1: Emergence or Incipient Stage - This stage is where individuals in isolated areas begin to see or believe there is a problem with a policy or an area of society. There is disappointment with certain social or political issues. It is the stage of realisation of a problem and dissatisfaction with the problem and this is the stage identified in the question.
Stage 2: Coalescence - This stage goes beyond the dissatisfaction to people, groups coming together to discuss the issue and then campaigns and protests begin to emerge
Stage 3: bureaucratization- Powerful unions begin to emerge, these coalitions also begin to acquire political power to cause change in the issues they are addressing.
Stage 4: Decline - Decline can be defined as the fizzling out of the movement, it can be due to the fact that it succeeded in causing a societal change in the area addressed or it failed and had to disband.
