Given:
Interest = 4,275
interest rate = 2.5%
term = 18 years
Principal = ?
Interest = Principal * interest rate * term
4,275 = P * 2.5% * 18
4,275/ (2.5% * 18) = P
4,275 / 0.45 = P
9,500 = P
Your mom deposited 9,500 when you were born.
317 is the answer you are looking for.
The first step for each of these is adding or subtracting the coefficient to isolate your terms with variables. And then divide to isolate the variable itself.