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irina [24]
3 years ago
14

10. (2 points) What is the process by which a solute forms a solution in a solvent. A) calisthenics B) bumping C) dissolution D)

neutralization E) delineation
Chemistry
1 answer:
Triss [41]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: (C) Dissolution is the process by which a solute form a solution in a solvent.

Explanation: Dissolution can be described as the process by which a solute dissolves in a solvent to give a solvent.

The solute may be a solid, liquid or gas and solvent is usually a liquid but can also be liquid, gas or supercritical fluid. The most common solvent is water and it is referred to as the universal solvent.

Example are:

1.Stirring of sugar in water.

In this case the solute is the sugar and the solvent is water.

2.Organic substances dissolves readily in solvent like kerosene and benzene and they are known as non-polar solvent while the organic substances are the solute

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Consider the following reaction where Kc = 1.80×10-2 at 698 K:
Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

The system is not in equilibrium and the reaction must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium.

Explanation:

The reaction quotient Qc is a measure of the relative amount of products and reagents present in a reaction at any given time, which is calculated in a reaction that may not yet have reached equilibrium.

For the reversible reaction aA + bB⇔ cC + dD, where a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced equation, Qc is calculated by:

Qc=\frac{[C]^{c}*[D]^{d}  } {[A]^{a}*[B]^{b}}

In this case:

Qc=\frac{[H_{2} ]*[I_{2} ] } {[HI]^{2}}

Since molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles dissolved per liter of solution, you have:

  • [H_{2} ]=\frac{2.09*10^{-2} moles}{1 Liter}=2.09*10⁻² \frac{moles}{liter}
  • [I_{2} ]=\frac{4.14*10^{-2} moles}{1 Liter}=4.14*10⁻² \frac{moles}{liter}
  • [I_{2} ]=\frac{0.280 moles}{1 Liter}= 0.280 \frac{moles}{liter}

So,

Qc=\frac{2.09*10^{-2} *4.14*10^{-2}  } {0.280^{2} }

Qc= 0.011

Comparing Qc with Kc allows to find out the status and evolution of the system:

If the reaction quotient is equal to the equilibrium constant, Qc = Kc, the system has reached chemical equilibrium.

If the reaction quotient is greater than the equilibrium constant, Qc> Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. In this case the direct reaction predominates and there will be more product present than what is obtained at equilibrium. Therefore, this product is used to promote the reverse reaction and reach equilibrium. The system will then evolve to the left to increase the reagent concentration.

If the reaction quotient is less than the equilibrium constant, Qc <Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. The concentration of the reagents is higher than it would be at equilibrium, so the direct reaction predominates. Thus, the system will evolve to the right to increase the concentration of products.

Being Qc=0.011 and Kc=1.80⁻²=0.018, then Qc<Kc. <u><em>The system is not in equilibrium and the reaction must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium.</em></u>

8 0
3 years ago
Which body part MOST LIKELY formed this fossil?<br> blood<br> B<br> bones<br> fur<br> D<br> skin
Inessa [10]

Answer:

Bones are the correct answer.

8 0
2 years ago
Examine the statement about alchemy
Arturiano [62]

Answer: B.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
What is the frequency of radiation whose wavelength is 2.25 X 10^-5cm?
Semenov [28]

Answer:

1.25 x 10^15Hz

Explanation:

c = frequency x wavelength

c is the speed of light, which is equal to 3.00 x 10^8 m / s

frequency = c /wavelength

= (3.00 x 10^8m /s) / (2.40 x 10^-5 cm x 1 m /100cm)

= (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / 2.40 x 10^-7m

= 1.25 x 10^15/s 1 / s = 1Hz

So, the Frequency = 1.25 x 10^15Hz

I hope this helped :)

3 0
3 years ago
Write the equation that shows how phosphate ions react with calcium ions in hard water to form an insoluble precipitate.
Andrew [12]
6Ca 2+   +   4PO4 3+ -----> 2Ca3(PO4)2 
7 0
3 years ago
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