Answer:
The new temperature is 270 kelvin
Explanation:
We use the gas law that relates volume and temperature to find the new temperature
This is the Charles’ law and it states that volume and temperature are directly proportional.
Mathematically;
V1/T1 = V2/T2
From the question , V1 = 1000 ml, V2 = 900 ml while T1 = 300 k and T2 = ?
it is T2 we are trying to calculate
Changing the subject of formula;
V2T1/V1 = T2
(900 * 300)/1000 = T2
T2 = 270000/1000
T2 = 270 kelvin
Answer:
Ethanol (boiling point 78°C) and methanol (boiling point 65°C) are two miscible liquids. There is only a small difference in their boiling points. These two liquids are separated from their mixture by fractional ths distillation.
When vapours of the mixture pass through the fractionating column, repeated liquefaction and vapourisation take place. Subsequently, the vapours of low boiling methanol enter the condenser from the fractionating column, condense to liquid and get collected in the round bottomed flask first. Similarly, ethanol with higher boiling point can be collected later in another round bottomed flask.
54. fluorine
55. oxygen
56. they have the same number of protons
57. nucleus 3
Explanation:
54. The element represented by the nucleus 1 have 9 protons and 9 neutrons. The atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons = 9, so the element is fluorine.
55. The element represented by the nucleus 2 have 8 protons and 10 neutrons. The atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons = 8, so the element is oxygen.
56. nucleus 2 contains 8 protons and 10 neutrons
nucleus 4 contains 8 protons and 11 neutrons.
The atoms that have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called isotopes.
57. nucleus 3 have 10 protons and 10 neutrons and correspond to neon. Neon have 10 electrons (equal to the number of protons) and have the electronic configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁸. Because all the electrons shells are filled with electrons, neon have a stable electron configuration.
Learn more about:
subatomic particles
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Answer:
is the value of the equilibrium constant at this temperature.
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure is defined as the ratio of partial pressures of products to the partial pressures of reactants each raised to the power equal to their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as
Partial pressures at equilibrium:
The equilibrium constant in terms of pressures is given as:
is the value of the equilibrium constant at this temperature.
Answer:
The new pressure of a gas initially at 575 mmhg and 12500ml and the volume changed to 15L is 479. 16 mmHg
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that the pressure of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volumes at constant temperature. It is represented as;
P V = K
P1 V1 = P2 V2
Where;
P1 = Initial pressure = 575 mmHg
P2 = Final pressure?
V1 = Initial volume = 12500ml = 12500÷ 1000 = 12.5 Liters
V2 = Final pressure = 15 Liters
Calculations :
P2 = P1 V1 ÷ V2
P2 = 575 × 12.5 ÷ 15
P2 = 7187 . 5 ÷ 15
P2 = 479. 16 mmHg
Therefore, the new pressure is 479. 16 mmHg