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vesna_86 [32]
3 years ago
11

a 25 ml sample of gas is in a syringe at 22C if it was cool down to 0 C what will the volume of the gas become

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tpy6a [65]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 0.023 liters

Explanation:

Given that,

Original volume of gas (V1) = 25mL

[convert 25mL to liters

If 1000ml = 1L

25ml = 25/1000 = 0.025L]

Original temperature of gas (T1) = 22°C

[Convert 22°C to Kelvin by adding 273

22°C + 273 = 295K]

New volume of gas (V2) = ?

New temperature of gas (T2) = 0°C

[Convert 0°C to Kelvin by adding 273

0°C + 273 = 273K]

Since volume and temperature are given while pressure is held constant, apply the formula for Charle's law

V1/T1 = V2/T2

0.025L/295K = V2/273K

To get the value of V2, cross multiply

0.025L x 273K = 295K x V2

6.825L•K = 295K•V2

Divide both sides by 295K

6.825L•K/295K = 295K•V2/295K

0.023 L = V2

Thus, the new volume of the gas will be 0.023 litres

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I calculated is and the answer is 1272.0600000000002.

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5 0
3 years ago
Describe the location of the negative charges of the atom in j.j thompsons plum pudding model
iren2701 [21]

The location of the negative charges is evenly distributed throughout the entire atom.

J. J. Tomson concluded that atoms are divisible and that the corpuscles are their building blocks.

Atoms are made up of smaller particles.

J. J. Thomson discovered the electron ( the negative charges of the atom) in 1897.

His "plum pudding" model (1904) suggested: the electrons are embedded in the positive charge and evenly distributed throughout the entire atom.

With this model, he abandoned his earlier hypothesis that the atom was composed of immaterial vortices.

Later, Rutherford demonstrate that J.J Thompson's Plum Pudding model was not accurate.

More info about Thomson’s plum pudding model: brainly.com/question/6319700

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6 0
2 years ago
How many molecules are in 7.62 L of CH4, at 87.5°C and 722 torr
pickupchik [31]

Answer: There are 1.469 \times 10^{23} molecules present in 7.62 L of CH_4 at 87.5^{o}C and 722 torr.

Explanation:

Given : Volume = 7.62 L

Temperature = 87.5^{o}C = (87.5 + 273) K = 360.5 K

Pressure = 722 torr

1 torr = 0.00131579

Converting torr into atm as follows.

722 torr = 722 torr \times \frac{0.00131579 atm}{1 torr}\\= 0.95 atm

Therefore, using the ideal gas equation the number of moles are calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

PV = nRT\\0.95 atm \times 7.62 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 360.5 K\\n = \frac{0.95 atm \times 7.62 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 360.5 K}\\= \frac{7.239}{29.59705}\\= 0.244 mol

According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms. Hence, number of atoms or molecules present in 0.244 mol are calculated as follows.

0.244 mol \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 1.469 \times 10^{23}

Thus, we can conclude that there are 1.469 \times 10^{23} molecules present in 7.62 L of CH_4 at 87.5^{o}C and 722 torr.

5 0
2 years ago
What type of ions do metals naturally form? Negative ions, by gaining electrons to fill the valence shell Negative ions, by losi
Mila [183]

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Metals are the species which contain more number of electrons.

When a specie loses electrons then it acquires a positive charge. Whereas when an atom gains electrons then it acquires a negative charge.

Thus, as metals have more number of electrons, therefore, in order to gain stability metals readily lose electrons.

Hence, metals naturally form positive ions, by losing electrons to empty the valence shell.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many mols of chlorine are in 120g of chlorine gas
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

Number of moles of chlorine = 3.38 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of chlorine = 120 g

Moles of chlorine = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of chlorine = 35.5 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula.

Number of moles = 120 g/ 35.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 3.38 mol

6 0
3 years ago
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