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3 years ago

Which of the following are characteristics of a perpetuity?

Business

1 answer:

QveST [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

B. The value of a perpetuity is equal to the sum of the present value of its expected future cash flows.

C. The current value of a perpetuity is based more on the discounted value of its nearer (in time) cash flows and less by the discounted value of its more distant (in the future) cash flows.

Explanation:

A Perpetuity is a financial instrument that pays the holder forever or in perpetuity. For example, a bank paying you $800 per year for ever because you invested $40,000.

There are certain characteristics

Option B

The Perpetuity like most financial Securities has its value based on the underlying cashflows that it can accumulate. This means that it's value is based on the present value of it's future cashflow so the other the cash payments, the higher the present value.

Option C.

As the discounted cashflows in the nearer future will be discounted less by the discount rate as opposed to the cash flows further in future, the cashflows nearer to the present in time will contribute more to the Perpetuity than the cashflows further in time.

For example using that first example, $800 per year at a rate of 5% will be discounted to $762 in the first year but in year 10 will be discounted to $491.

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Overhead Applied to Jobs, Departmental Overhead Rates Xania Inc. uses a normal job-order costing system. Currently, a plantwide

sveta [45]

Answer:

Instructions are listed below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Department A Department B

Overhead costs (expected) $120,000 $80,000

Normal activity (machine hours) 16,000 5,800

A) To calculate the plantwide overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= (120,000 + 80,000) / (16,000 + 5,800)= $9.17 per machine hour

B) We need to use the same formula, but for each department:

Department A:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 120,000/16,000= $7.5 per machine hour

Department B:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 80,000/5,800= $13.79 per machine hour

7 0

3 years ago

Help!

natali 33 [55]

Answer:

B) Pay bills when they are due.

Explanation:

A loan can be defined as an amount of money that is being borrowed from a lender and it is expected to be paid back at an agreed date with interest.

Generally, the financial institution such as a bank lending out the sum of money usually requires that borrower provides a collateral which would be taken over in the event that the borrower defaults (fails) in the repayment of the loan.

A credit score can be defined as a numerical expression between 300 - 850 that represents an individual's financial history and credit worthiness. Therefore, a credit score determines the ability of a borrower to obtain a loan from a lender.

This ultimately implies that, the higher your credit score, the higher and better it is to obtain a loan from a potential lender. A credit score ranging from 670 to 739 is considered to be a good credit score while a credit score of 740 to 799 is better and a credit score of 800 to 850 is considered to be excellent.

Generally, it's recommended that loans or bills are paid on a timely basis or as at when due in order to obtain a good credit score.

Hence, a way to establish a good credit record (score) is to pay bills when they are due.

6 0

3 years ago

Nash Co. sells $435,000 of 12% bonds on June 1, 2020. The bonds pay interest on December 1 and June 1. The due date of the bonds

garri49 [273]

Answer:

$\left[\begin{array}{ccccccc}\\ &&$Carrying Value&$Cash&$Int. exp&$Amortization&$E.Carrying\\& 1&493574.88&26100&19743&6357&487217.88\\& 2&487217.88&26100&19488.72&6611.28&480606.6\\& 3&480606.6&26100&19224.26&6875.74&473730.86\\& 4&473730.86&26100&18949.23&7150.77&466580.09\\& 5&466580.09&26100&18663.2&7436.8&459143.29\\& 6&459143.29&26100&18365.73&7734.27&451409.02\\& 7&451409.02&26100&18056.36&8043.64&443365.38\\& 8&443365.38&26100&17734.62&8365.38&435000\\\end{array}\right]$

<u>Journal entries:</u>

cash 493,574.88 debit

bonds payable 435,000.00 credit

premium on bp 58,574.88 credit

--to record issuance--

Interest expense 19743

Amortization 6357

cash 26100

--to record Dec 31st, 2020--

Interest expense 19488.72

Amortization 6611.28

cash 26100

--to record June 30th, 2021--

bonds payable 130,500.00 debit

premium on bp 13,681.98 debit

interest expense 17,400.00 debit

gain on redemption 25,081.98 credit

cash 136,500.00 credit

--to record redemption--

premium on BP 4,813.04 debit

interest expense 13,456.96 debit

cash 18,270 credit

-- to record December 31st, 2021--

Explanation:

First, we solve for the proceeds from the bonds payable:

$C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\$

C 26,100 (435,000 x 12% / 2)

time 8 ( 4 years x 2)

yield to maturity 0.04 ( 8% / 2)

$26100 \times \frac{1-(1+0.04)^{-8} }{0.04} = PV\\$

PV $175,724.6412

$\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV$

Maturity 435,000.00

time 8.00

rate 0.04

$\frac{435000}{(1 + 0.04)^{8} } = PV$

PV 317,850.24

PV c $175,724.6412

PV m $317,850.2392

Total $493,574.8804

We now build the amortization schedule.

We take this value, we multiply by the interest rate and then, solve for amortization and ending carrying value.

<u>To record the redemption:</u>

accrued interest:

435,000 x 0.12 x 4/12 (months from June to oct) = 17,400

premium:

480,606.6 - 435,000 = 45,606.6

proportional of premium:

45,606 / 435,000 x 130,500 = 13.681,98

we now solve for the gain/loss on redemption:

130,500 + 13,681.98 + 17,400 = 161.581,9 value redeem

for cash 136,500

gain on redemption 25.081,98

bonds payable 130,500.00 debit

premium on bp 13,681.98 debit

interest expense 17,400.00 debit

gain on redemption 25,081.98 credit

cash 136,500.00 credit

Now, we solve for Dec 31st, 2021 entry.

bonds payable: 435,000 - 130,500 = 304,500

premium: 45,606 - 13,681.98 = 31.924,02

interest expense:

(304,500 + 31,924.02) x 0.04 = 13,456.96

cash outlay:

304,500 x 0.06 = 18,270

amortization 18,270 - 13,456.96 = 4,813.04

6 0

3 years ago

Economists distinguish among the immediate market period, the short run, and the long run by noting that

Greeley [361]

Based on the principle of economics, the correct answer goes thus:

Economists distinguish among the immediate market period, the short run, and the long run by noting that:

Elasticity of supply will increase when the number of producers selling a product decreases.

<h3>Immediate market run</h3>

Economists distinguish among the immediate market period, the short run, and the long run by noting that there will be increase in elasticity of supply.

In conclusion, we can conclude that the correct answer is the increase in elasticity of supply.

Learn more about elasticity of supply here: brainly.com/question/4467460

6 0

2 years ago

Identify the major transportation improvements in this period, and explain how they influenced the market economy.

kramer

In the first half of the nineteenth century, the steamboat, canal, railroad and telegraph were presented. This made transportation a great deal less expensive and quicker for organizations. It additionally connected agriculturists to national markets. The railroad gave employments to such huge numbers of Americans, despite the fact that many were foreigners. Telegraph made it conceivable to impart cross country, in any event quicker than mail would. It was for the most part utilized for organizations. Each of the four of these innovations twisted America out of its monetary past by making exchange/business speedier, less expensive, and more productive.

7 0

3 years ago