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nasty-shy [4]
3 years ago
8

The heating curve for a sample of pure ethanol shows the slope of the line for gaseous state is greater than the slope of the li

ne for the liquid state.
Which statement below explains that?a. The specific heat capacity of the gaseous ethanol is less than the specific heat capacity of liquid ethanol.b. The specific heat capacity of the gaseous ethanol is greater than the specific heat capacity of liquid ethanol.c. The heat of vaporization of ethanol is less than the heat of fusion of ethanol.d. The heat of vaporization of ethanol is greater than the heat of fusion of ethanol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Agata [3.3K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a. The specific heat capacity of the gaseous ethanol is less than the specific heat capacity of liquid ethanol.

Explanation:

The heating curve is a curve that represents temperature (T) in the y-axis vs. added heat (Q) in the x-axis. The slope is T/Q = 1/C, where C is the heat capacity. Then, the higher the slope, the lower the heat capacity. For a constant mass, it can also represent the specific heat capacity (c).

Heats of vaporization and fusion cannot be calculated from these sections of the heating curve.

<em>Which statement below explains that?</em>

<em>a. The specific heat capacity of the gaseous ethanol is less than the specific heat capacity of liquid ethanol.</em> YES.

<em>b. The specific heat capacity of the gaseous ethanol is greater than the specific heat capacity of liquid ethanol.</em> NO.

<em>c. The heat of vaporization of ethanol is less than the heat of fusion of ethanol.</em> NO.

<em>d. The heat of vaporization of ethanol is greater than the heat of fusion of ethanol.</em> NO.

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White phosphorus melts and then vaporizes at high temperatures. The gas effuses at a rate that is 0.404 times that of neon in th
Soloha48 [4]

White phosphorus melts and then vaporizes at high temperatures. The gas effuses at a rate that is 0.404 times that of neon in the same apparatus under the same conditions-There are 4 atoms of P in the molecule

Explanation:

Ar=30,97g/mol

R_{Px/R_Ne}=\sqrt{Mr(Ne)/Mr(Px)}=0,404

0,404=\sqrt{20,18/30,97*x}

0,404^{2}=20,18/30,97*x

X=20,18/30,97*0,163

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White phosphorus melts and then vaporizes at high temperatures. The gas effuses at a rate that is 0.404 times that of neon in the same apparatus under the same conditions-There are 4 atoms of P in the molecule

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Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer: The concentration of H^{+} ions in vinegar is 0.001 M.

Explanation:

Given: pH = 3.0

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The expression for pH is as follows.

pH = - log [H^{+}]

Substitute the value into above expression as follows.

pH = - log [H^{+}]\\3.0 = - log [H^{+}]\\conc. of H^{+} = antilog (- 3.0)\\= 0.001 M

Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of H^{+} ions in vinegar is 0.001 M.

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