The spectator ions would be the ions that <em>don't </em>comprise the precipitate in this reaction. You have four ionic species here: Pb²⁺, NO₃⁻, H⁺, and SO₄²⁻. Since Pb²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ combine, as you are told, to form the precipitate, that leaves H⁺ and NO₃⁻ (or, in normal text, H+ and NO3-) to be the spectator ions.
Edit: NO3- might be interpreted ambiguously since it's not immediately clear that the NO3 is a polyatomic ion with a -1 charge and not an NO compound with a 3- charge, so it should be written as [NO3]- or (NO3)-.
The net ionic reaction shows the reaction without the spectator ions. In this case, that would be: Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → PbSO₄(s).
Answer:
Borax bead test
Explanation:
Another test that can be used to identify colored ions in a specific compound such as salt is called "Borax bead test".
This test involves use of a clear glassy bead of borax that is joined together in a wire loop which is going to be involved in chemical reaction with the salts of certain metals.
This reaction will produce colors that we can use to identify the exact metal ions that are present.
Enter a chemical formula to calculate its molar mass and elemental composition: Notice: your ... as a zero '0' Molar mass of Na2Co3*10H2O<span> is 402.9319 g/mol ...</span>
Geocentric-Ptolemy, Aristotle
Heliocentric- Copernicus, Galileo, heliocentric