This is because solids have less energy than liquids do, hence it takes more energy to excite a solid into its gaseous phase than it does a liquid.
When opposed to merely reducing their separation, from solid to liquid, the energy needed to totally separate the molecules as they move from liquid to gas is substantially higher. The latent heat of vaporization is therefore bigger than the latent heat of fusion for this reason.
<h3>
What is heat of sublimation?</h3>
The amount of energy required to change one mole of a substance from its solid to its gaseous state under particular conditions—typically the standard ones—is known as the enthalpy of sublimation or heat of sublimation (STP). A solid's worth is based on its cohesive energy.
<h3>
What is heat of vaporization?</h3>
The term "enthalpy of vaporization," which is often referred to as "heat of vaporization" or "heat of evaporation," refers to the amount of energy that must be applied to a liquid substance in order to cause a part of that substance to transform into a gas. Vaporization's enthalpy varies with the pressure at which the transition takes place.
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The correct question is:
Why heat of the sublimation of a substance is greater than the heat of vaporization?
Answer : The final temperature of the mixture is 
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.
And as we know that,
Mass = Density × Volume
Thus, the formula becomes,
where,
= specific heat of ethanol = 
= specific heat of water = 
= mass of ethanol
= mass of water
= density of ethanol = 0.789 g/mL
= density of water = 1.0 g/mL
= volume of ethanol = 45.0 mL
= volume of water = 45.0 mL
= final temperature of mixture = ?
= initial temperature of ethanol = 
= initial temperature of water = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get
Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is
Answer:
Percentage yield = 0.49 × 10² %
Explanation:
Given data:
Actual yield of SO₂ = 4.309 ×10² g
Theoretical yield of SO₂ = 8.78 ×10² g
Percentage yield = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2NiS₂ + 5O₂ → 2NiO + 4SO₂
Percentage yield:
Percentage yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percentage yield = 4.309 ×10² g / 8.78 ×10² g × 100
Percentage yield = 0.491 × 100
Percentage yield = 49.1%
In scientific notation:
Percentage yield = 0.49 × 10² %
Answer:
The Buddha (also known as Siddhartha Gotama or Siddhārtha Gautama[note 3] or Buddha Shakyamuni) was a philosopher, mendicant, meditator, spiritual teacher, and religious leader who lived in Ancient India (c. 5th to 4th century BCE).[5][6][7][note 4] He is revered as the founder of the world religion of Buddhism, and worshipped by most Buddhist schools as the Enlightened One who has transcended Karma and escaped the cycle of birth and rebirth.[8][9][10] He taught for around 45 years and built a large following, both monastic and lay.[11] His teaching is based on his insight into duḥkha (typically translated as "suffering") and the end of dukkha – the state called Nibbāna or Nirvana.
The Buddha was born into an aristocratic family in the Shakya clan but eventually renounced lay life. According to Buddhist tradition, after several years of mendicancy, meditation, and asceticism, he awakened to understand the mechanism which keeps people trapped in the cycle of rebirth. The Buddha then traveled throughout the Ganges plain teaching and building a religious community. The Buddha taught a middle way between sensual indulgence and the severe asceticism found in the Indian śramaṇa movement.[12] He taught a spiritual path that included ethical training and meditative practices such as jhana and mindfulness. The Buddha also critiqued the practices of Brahmin priests, such as animal sacrifice.
A couple of centuries after his death he came to be known by the title Buddha, which means "Awakened One" or "Enlightened One".[13] Gautama's teachings were compiled by the Buddhist community in the Suttas, which contain his discourses, and the Vinaya, his codes for monastic practice. These were passed down in Middle-Indo Aryan dialects through an oral tradition.[14][15] Later generations composed additional texts, such as systematic treatises known as Abhidharma, biographies of the Buddha, collections of stories about the Buddha's past lives known as Jataka tales, and additional discourses, i.e, the Mahayana sutras.
Explanation:
