Answer:
The strong acid reacts with the weak base in the buffer to form a weak acid, which produces few H+ ions in solution and therefore only a little change in pH.
Explanation:
When a strong acid is added to the buffer, the acid dissociates and furnish hydrogen ions which combine with the conjugate of the weak acid, forming weak acid. The weak acid dissociates to only some extent and can furnish only some protons and there is no significant change in the pH.
Hence, option B is correct.
Answer:
Postulate: Gas particles are extremely small and are far apart.
The activities can be used to demonstrate the postulate is :
<u>Observing colored gas spreading into an inverted jar placed on top of a jar containing the gas</u>
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Explanation:
colored gas spreading into an inverted jar placed on top of a jar containing the gas:
This occur because of two reasons:
1. <em><u>The Gaseous particles are largely spaced . There is large distance between the gases molecule</u></em>
<em><u>2. The gases are in continuous motion . Hence they posses very high kinetic energy . This is the reason they mixes quickly if placed in a jar.</u></em>
<em><u>This occur by the process of diffusion. </u></em>
Diffusion of Gases: The intermixing of particles from the region of high concentration to low concentration.
The coloured gas goes into the space between the gaseous molecule present in the jar.(Gases are far apart)
As soon as the coloured gas is mixed in the jar , It spread quickly by diffusion because , The gaseous particles are extremely small and are far apart.
Answer: The addition of salt in ice particles causes a decrease on its freezing point.
Explanation: salt definitely lowers the freezing point of ice particles.
