Answer:
60 cm³ of water
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the volume of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Concentration of stock solution (C₁) = 17 M
Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 25 cm³
Concentration of diluted solution (C₂) = 5 M
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) =?
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
17 × 25 = 5 × V₂
425 = 5 × V₂
Divide both side by 5
V₂ = 425 / 5
V₂ = 85 cm³
Thus, the volume of the diluted solution is 85 cm³
Finally, we shall determine the volume of water needed to dilute the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 25 cm³
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 85 cm³
Volume of water =?
Volume of water = V₂ – V₁
Volume of water = 85 – 25
Volume of water = 60 cm³
Therefore, 60 cm³ of water is needed to dilute the solution.
Missing in your question Ka2 =6.3x10^-8
From this reaction:
H2SO3 + H2O ↔ H3O+ + HSO3-
by using the ICE table :
H2SO3 ↔ H3O + HSO3-
intial 0.6 0 0
change -X +X +X
Equ (0.6-X) X X
when Ka1 = [H3O+][HSO3-]/[H2SO3]
So by substitution:
1.5X10^-2 = (X*X) / (0.6-X) by solving this equation for X
∴ X = 0.088
∴[H2SO3] = 0.6 - 0.088 = 0.512
[HSO3-] = [H3O+] = 0.088
by using the ICE table 2:
HSO3- ↔ H3O + SO3-
initial 0.088 0.088 0
change -X +X +X
Equ (0.088-X) (0.088+X) X
Ka2= [H3O+] [SO3-] / [HSO3-]
we can assume [HSO3-] = 0.088 as the value of Ka2 is very small
6.3x10^-8 = (0.088+X)*X / 0.088
X^2 +0.088 X - 5.5x10^-9= 0 by solving this equation for X
∴X= 6.3x10^-8
∴[H3O+] = 0.088 + 6.3x10^-8
= 0.088 m ( because X is so small)
∴PH= -㏒[H3O+]
= -㏒ 0.088 = 1.06
Seawater becomes warmer it expands. Heat in the upper layer of the ocean is released quickly into the atmosphere. However, heat absorbed by the deeper layers of the ocean will take much longer to be released and therefore, be stored in the ocean much longer and have significant impacts on future ocean warming.
An increase in freshwater inputs from mountain glaciers, ice sheets, ice caps, and sea ice, as well as other atmospheric and hydrologic cycles due to rising global surface and ocean temperatures
Soluble means it can be dissolved
Insoluble means it can't be dissolved
