Answer:
(a) the net charge inside the closed surface.
Explanation:
In Gauss' Law, Qencl refers to the net charge inside the Gaussian surface. This surface is usually taken as a symmetric geometric surface, but this is merely for simplicity. Gauss' Law holds for any closed surface. Inside this surface there can be insulators as well as conductors. Regardless of the geometry or the materials inside, Qencl refers to the net charge inside the closed surface. The charge outside the surface is irrelevant for Gauss' Law, therefore all the charge in the physical system is not included in Gauss' Law.
Answer:
1. 24375 N/C
2. 2925 V
Explanation:
d = 12 cm = 0.12 m
F = 3.9 x 10^-15 N
q = 1.6 x 10^-19 C
1. The relation between the electric field and the charge is given by
F = q E
So, 

E = 24375 N/C
2. The potential difference and the electric field is related by the given relation.
V = E x d
where, V be the potential difference, E be the electric field strength and d be the distance between the electrodes.
By substituting the values, we get
V = 24375 x 0.12 = 2925 Volt
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Ball of mass m
maximum Bearable Tension in string is F
Let length of the cord be L m and moving at a speed of v m/s
Here Tension will Provide Centripetal Force
T=Centripetal Force


Answer:
The magnetic field strength inside the solenoid is
.
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius = 2.0 mm
Length = 5.0 cm
Current = 2.0 A
Number of turns = 100
(a). We need to calculate the magnetic field strength inside the solenoid
Using formula of the magnetic field strength
Using Ampere's Law

Where, N = Number of turns
I = current
l = length
Put the value into the formula


(b). We draw the diagram
Hence, The magnetic field strength inside the solenoid is
.