<span>An atom's identity, that is, whether it is 'oxygen' or 'plutonium', for example, is determined solely by the number of protons in the nucleus. The number of neutrons also plays a part - a differing number of neutrons can change an atom from one isotope of an element into another, but the atoms would still remain the same element, albeit a different isotope. The number of electrons orbiting the atom does not change the identity of the atom, only it's electronic state. Take electrons away and it becomes a positively charged ion of the same element. Add electrons and it becomes a negatively charged ion, but still of the same element.</span>
Answer:
13
Explanation:
Let's consider the unbalanced equation for the combustion of propane.
C₃H₈ + O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + H₂O
We will begin balancing H atoms by multiplying H₂O by 4.
C₃H₈ + O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + 4 H₂O
Now, we balance C atoms by multiplying CO₂ by 3.
C₃H₈ + O₂ ⇒ 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
Finally, we get the balanced equation multiplying O₂ by 5.
C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ ⇒ 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
The sum of the coefficients is 1 + 5 + 3 + 4 = 13.
Carbon monoxide : mixture, cigarette smoke : element and ice : element ,none of them are correctly matched, therefore option 3 is correct'
Crystalline structures are created when water molecules have been organized in an ordered, cage-like form. Crystalline compounds, such as ice particles as well as water molecules, are composed of particles or molecules which are arranged in a particular order to produce an ordered component known as just a crystalline compound.
Even though it is made up of a chemical link between an atom of carbon and an atom of oxygen, carbon monoxide would be a pure material. There is only one kind of molecule that makes up carbon monoxide, when nothing is physically mixed with that as well.
carbon monoxide = pure substance
cigarette smoke = mixture
Ice = element
Hence, carbon monoxide : mixture, cigarette smoke : element and ice : element ,none of them are correctly matched, therefore option 3 is correct'
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