Answer:
Explanation:
molar volume at STP=22.4 L
given volume=50.0 L
number of moles=given volume/molar volume
number of moles=50.0/22.4
number of moles=2.2
1 mole of helium =6.023*10^23 atoms
2.2 moles of helium =6.023*10^23*2.2=1.3*10^24
therefore 50.0 L of helium contain 1.33*10^24 atoms
43.8 kJ
<h3>
Explanation</h3>
There are two electrodes in a voltaic cell. Which one is the anode?
The lithium atom used to have no oxygen atoms when it was on the reactant side. It gains two oxygen atoms after the reaction. It has gained more oxygen atoms than the manganese atom. Gaining oxygen is oxidation. As a result, lithium is being oxidized.
Oxidation takes place at the anode of a cell. Therefore, the anode of this cell is made of lithium.
Lithium has an atomic mass of 6.94. Each gram of Li would contain 1/6.94 = 0.144 moles of Li atoms. Each Li atom loses one electron in this cell. Therefore, the number of electron transferred, <em>n</em>, equals 0.144 moles for each gram of the anode.
Let
represents the electrical energy produced.
, where
- <em>n</em> is the <em>number of moles</em> electrons transferred,
- <em>F</em> is the Faraday's constant,
- <em>E</em>
is the cell potential,
<em>n </em>= 0.144 mol, as shown above, and
<em>F </em>= 96.486 kJ / (
).
Therefore,
.
8.4 moles equals 469.14g Fe
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the molecules increases
Explanation:
Because when the water is heated up more kinetic energy is added.