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skad [1K]
4 years ago
7

Which compound has the bigger lattice energy? K Br CaBr2 o O Na, NaF Rb20 0 Rb, S 0

Chemistry
1 answer:
HACTEHA [7]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer is NaF.

Explanation:

Lattice energy:

It can be define as "the amount of energy released when ions combine to from the ionic solids or energy required to break the compound into its ions"

Example:

Consider the example of ionic solid NaCl. The sodium chloride is formed when ions like Na+ and Cl - are combine. During the formation of NaCl crystals the energy is released which is called lattice energy of sodium chloride.

Dependence of lattice energy:

Lattice energy depend upon following factors:

1. Charges of the ions

2. Sizes of the ions

As the charge of ion increase the lattice energy also increase. There is a direst relationship between them.

The size of the ions and lattice energy have inverse relation. As the size decreases, lattice energy increases. Therefor, the compound NaF consist of smallest cation (Na+) and the smallest anion (F-) have largest lattice energy.

                F= q1 × q2/ r²

As the size of ions decreases the distance between the oppositely charged ions in a ionic compound decreases. They will more tightly packed in a crystal and their center will more closer to each others hence increase the lattice energy.

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Aqueous hydrobromic acid HBr will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium bromide NaBr and liquid water
Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

6.2g of NaBr are produced

Explanation:

The reaction of HBr with NaOH occurs as follows:

HBr + NaOH → NaBr + H2O

<em>Where 1 mole of each reactant produce 1 mole of NaBr</em>

To solve this question we need to find the moles of each reactant using their molar mass. With moles we can find limiting reactant and the moles (And mass) of NaBr produced, as follows:

<em>Moles HBr -Molar mass: 80.9119g/mol)-</em>

4.9g * (1mol/80.9119g) = 0.0606 moles HBr

<em>Moles NaOH -Molar mass: 40g/mol-</em>

3.86g * (1mol/40g) = 0.0965 moles NaOH

As the reaction is 1:1 and the moles of HBr < Moles NaOH, the limiting reactant is HBr and moles of NaBr produced are 0.0606 moles.

The mass of NaBr (Molar mass: 102.894g/mol) is:

0.0606 moles * (102.894g/mol) =

<h3>6.2g of NaBr are produced</h3>
5 0
3 years ago
What is the empirical formula of a compound consisting of 29.6% oxygen and 70.4% fluorine by mass?
Rainbow [258]
O1Fl2

1. Assume an 100g sample, so the percentage will stay the same

2. Covert each element into their molar mass
29.6/16.00=1.8 mols of O
70.4/19.00=3.7 mols of Fl

3. Divide both by the smallest value of mol
1.8/1.8=1 O
3.7/1.8=2 Fl

4. Write the empirical formula:
O1Fl2
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The Molar Mass (g/mol) of an ideal gas whose density is 2.5g/L at 1.8 atm and 30,0 Celsius ?
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

M = 35 g/mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Density = 2.5 g/L

Pressure = 1.8 atm

Temperature = 30°C (273.15 +30 = 303.15 K)

Molar mass = ?

Solution:

d = PM/RT

M = dRT/P

M =  2.5 g/L × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K ×  303.15 K / 1.8 atm

M = 62.22 atm. g/mol/ 1.8 atm

M = 35 g/mol

8 0
3 years ago
When you divide the mass of a substance by its volume, you get its.
Zarrin [17]

Answer:Density

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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Mixtures are classified as homogeneous and heterogeneous according to _____.
kicyunya [14]
Mixtures are classified as homogeneous and heterogeneous according to the distribution of the components of the mixture. If the components are uniformly distributed in the mixture resulting to uniform properties, then it is a homogeneous mixture. However, if it is not uniformly distributed where the composition of one part of the mixture is not the same as other parts, then it is classified as an homogeneous mixture.
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3 years ago
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