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skad [1K]
3 years ago
7

Which compound has the bigger lattice energy? K Br CaBr2 o O Na, NaF Rb20 0 Rb, S 0

Chemistry
1 answer:
HACTEHA [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer is NaF.

Explanation:

Lattice energy:

It can be define as "the amount of energy released when ions combine to from the ionic solids or energy required to break the compound into its ions"

Example:

Consider the example of ionic solid NaCl. The sodium chloride is formed when ions like Na+ and Cl - are combine. During the formation of NaCl crystals the energy is released which is called lattice energy of sodium chloride.

Dependence of lattice energy:

Lattice energy depend upon following factors:

1. Charges of the ions

2. Sizes of the ions

As the charge of ion increase the lattice energy also increase. There is a direst relationship between them.

The size of the ions and lattice energy have inverse relation. As the size decreases, lattice energy increases. Therefor, the compound NaF consist of smallest cation (Na+) and the smallest anion (F-) have largest lattice energy.

                F= q1 × q2/ r²

As the size of ions decreases the distance between the oppositely charged ions in a ionic compound decreases. They will more tightly packed in a crystal and their center will more closer to each others hence increase the lattice energy.

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How many moles are in 8.63 x 103 atoms of Li?
Ira Lisetskai [31]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

1.43 × 10⁻²⁰ mol Li

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

8.63 × 10³ atoms Li

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. Set up:                              \displaystyle 8.63 \cdot 10^3 \ atoms \ Li(\frac{1 \ mol \ Li}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Li})
  2. Multiply/Divide:                \displaystyle 1.43355 \cdot 10^{-20} \ moles \ Li

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

1.43355 × 10⁻²⁰ mol Li ≈ 1.43 × 10⁻²⁰ mol Li

4 0
2 years ago
If a radio station transmits on AM 610, how many hertz (Hz) is the frequency of the wave? (Remember that kHz = kilohertz.)
elixir [45]

Answer:

610,000

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 7.6 g of Ca
klasskru [66]

Your answer would be 0.024951344877489 but rounding it would be 0.025 moles

7 0
3 years ago
Which of these is not a covalent molecule?<br> 1. F2<br> 2. CO<br> 3. LiF<br> 4. NH3
beks73 [17]

LiF or lithium fluoride is the non covalent molecule or ionic compound.

Option 3.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

Covalent molecules are those molecules which do have actual bonds between the atoms present in the molecule by sharing of the electrons. But in ionic molecules, there's no actual bonds between the atoms, but the oppositely charged ions are attracted towards each other by means of electrostatic force of attraction.

The molecules that are formed by the atoms with high electronegativity and electropositivity are actually ionic because the atoms with high electronegativity are able to actually gain electron readily and the atoms with high electropositivity are actually ready to give the electrons to the electronegative elements.

Lithium is highly electropositive and fluoride is highly electronegative. So they establish an ionic bond. But other molecules like fluorine molecule has both the electronegative elements, Carbon monoxide has carbon which isn't electropositive highly, and ammonia has hydrogen which isn't electropositive.

So lithium fluoride is the ionic compound.

4 0
3 years ago
As water is cooled from 4º C to 0°C, its density
frosja888 [35]

Answer:

decreases

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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