While _(The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth)_ allowed some freedom of religion in the 1700s, _(Russia)_ attacked and took land away from Poland.
Answer:B. Categorization, inferences, expectations, maintenance
Explanation: this is how stereotype form:
Categorization
We first categorize people into certain groups based on certain criteria.
Inferences
We then infer certain traits that we believe people in that category possess.
Expectations
We form certain expectations of others and we tend to interpret those people based on our expectations or Stereotypes.
Maintenance
We maintain stereotypes by overestimating how frequently this stereotypic behavior is exhibited.
I believe the answer is: what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective
Cultural value that a certain society had would determine the things that considered to be right and the things that considered to be wrong by that society.
Different cultures would mean that the standard of what considered as right or wrong might be different. It is important for business person to study the foreign culture before initiating gesture like this in order to avoid offending the people from other cultures.
Answer:Avoid prejudging the speaker
Explanation:
Listening is crucial when we interact with others because through listening we accumulate knowledge.
It is vital part of listening to avoid prejudging the speaker as part of ethical listening, one needs to pay attention and carefully decode tue message before they can make judgements about the message of the speaker. It is not ethical to reject the message without having actual heard the message effectively.
Sophia just heard the accent of the speaker and from that she concluded without hearing the message first that she wasn't going to hear the speaker.
Answer:
interference theory
Explanation:
The interference theory refers to a situation where an individual is unable to remember certain things because an information has been inserted among other information stored in memory, causing shuffling of information that is impossible to remember. In other words, this theory states that people forget information not because memories are lost from storage, but because other information gets in the way of what they want to remember.