Answer:
Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism. ... Slate is frequently grey in color, especially when seen, en masse, covering roofs.
By assembling the rocks into parts of a bigger rock that might have eroded over time.
Answer:
The correct option is: 4. Heat at 62.8 degrees C for 30 minutes
Explanation:
Pasteurization is the process or technique of heating packaged as well as the unpackaged liquid food, to remove pathogens and extend the shelf life. In this process,<u> the food is usually heated at temperatures below 100 °C.</u>
Originally, this process involved heating the food at 72.2 °C for 15 seconds and <u>62.8 °C (145 °F) for 30 minutes, for batch pasteurization.</u>
<span>When an athlete is nearing the end of a race and her cells are low on oxygen, it is likely to be fermentation. When cells have used up all their oxygen they ferment glucose into lactic acid. Fermentation is a metabolic process that consumes sugar in the absence of oxygen</span>
With the advent of industrialization, several trees have been cut at an alarming rate for raw materials and various other purposes. This felling of trees can be regulated by selective cutting, clear-cutting and shelterwood cutting.
Forest fires are one of the common causes of loss of forests. Sometimes the forest land is set on fire to make the land available for commercial purposes. Once cleared, there can be no vegetation. Natural forest fires are also responsible for the destruction of huge forest covers. Latest fire fighting techniques should be adopted to conserve the forest. However, forest fires are an important part of the ecosystem and it helps replenish nutrients in the soil from dead and decaying matter.
More trees should be planted to increase the forest cover. Trees should be selected according to the geographical conditions of a particular region and proper care should be taken during the growth of trees.
Prevention of exploitation of forestry and forest products is necessary for the conservation of forest.
The existing forests should be protected from diseases by spraying chemicals, antibiotics or development of pest-resistant strains of trees.