Answer:
If the moles of gas are tripled, the volume must also triple.
Explanation:
According to Avogadro law,
Equal volume of all the gases at same temperature and pressure have equal number of molecules.
The number of moles and volume are directly related to each other. By increasing the number of moles volume also goes to increase with same ratio.
When number of moles decreases the volume also goes to decrease at constant temperature and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V ∝ n
V = Kn
V/n = k
When volume is changed from V₁ to V₂ by changing the number of moles from n₁ to n₂. Then expression will be,
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
Answer:
Nitrobenzene is too deactivated (by the nitro group) to undergo a Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
Explanation:
The benzene ring in itself does not easily undergo electrophilic substitution reaction. Some groups activate or deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic substitution reactions.
-NO2 ia a highly deactivating substituent therefore, Friedel-Crafts alkylation of nitrobenzene does not take place under any conditions.
This reaction scheme is therefore flawed because Nitrobenzene is too deactivated (by the nitro group) to undergo a Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
Answer:
11.0 L
Explanation:
The equation for this reaction is given as;
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
2 mol of H2 reacts with 1 mol of O2 to form 2 mol of H2O
At STP;
1 mol = 22.4 L
This means;
44.8 L of H2 reacts with 22.4 L of O2 to form 44.8 L of H2O
In this reaction, the limiting reactant is H2 as O2 is in excess.
The relationship between H2 and H2O;
44.8 L = 44.8 L
11.0 L would produce x
Solving for x;
x = 11 * 44.8 / 44.8
x = 11.0 L
One mole of oxygen gas, which has the formula O2, has a mass of 32 g and contains 6.02 X 1023 molecules of oxygen but 12.04 X 1023 (2 X 6.02 X 1023) atoms, because each molecule of oxygen contains two oxygen atoms.
A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy without being used up in the reaction. After the reaction occurs, a catalyst returns to its original state and so catalysts can be used over and over again.
