Hi there!
The maximum deformation of the bumper will occur when the car is temporarily at rest after the collision. We can use the work-energy theorem to solve.
Initially, we only have kinetic energy:

KE = Kinetic Energy (J)
m = mass (1060 kg)
v = velocity (14.6 m/s)
Once the car is at rest and the bumper is deformed to the maximum, we only have spring-potential energy:

k = Spring Constant (1.14 × 10⁷ N/m)
x = compressed distance of bumper (? m)
Since energy is conserved:

We can simplify and solve for 'x'.

Plug in the givens and solve.

Answer:
momentum in a body can be calculated using
<em><u>Mome</u></em><em><u>ntum</u></em><em><u>=</u></em><em><u>Mass×</u></em><em><u>V</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u>l</u></em><em><u>o</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u>i</u></em><em><u>t</u></em><em><u>y</u></em><em><u> </u></em>
<em><u>i</u></em><em><u>e(</u></em><em><u>p</u></em><em><u>=</u></em><em><u>m×</u></em><em><u>v</u></em><em><u>)</u></em>
Explanation:
v=?, u=0, a=?, S=22m.
Using the formula, S=ut+½at²
22={0×5}+(½.a.5²)
22=½.a.5²
a=44/25 = 1.76m/s².
Therefore, net force = work done = ma = 48×1.76 = 84.48N.
therefore, power = work done/time = 84.48/5 = 16.896W.
hope this helps you.
Thermal. The tea is HOT and thermal energy is normally warmth