Answer:
The velocity of the truck after the collision is 20.93 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of car, m₁ = 1200 kg
Initial velocity of the car,
Mass of truck, m₂ = 9000 kg
Initial velocity of the truck,
After the collision, velocity of the car,
Let is the velocity of the truck immediately after the collision. The momentum of the system remains conversed.
So, the velocity of the truck after the collision is 20.93 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
The frictional force required is 9000 N
Explanation:
In order to keep the car in the turn in circular motion without sliding, the frictional force must provide the centripetal force necessary for the circular motion.
Therefore, we can write:
where the term on the left is the frictional force while the term on the right is the centripetal force, and where:
m is the mass of the car
v is its speed
r is the radius of the curve
For the car in this turn, we have
m = 1000 kg
v = 30 m/s
(since the diameter is 0.20 km, the radius is half that value)
And substituting, we find
Learn more about friction:
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