Mass of KNO₃ : = 40.643 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
28.5 g of K₃PO₄
Required
Mass of KNO₃
Solution
Reaction(Balanced equation) :
2K₃PO₄ + 3 Ca(NO₃)₂ = Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 KNO₃
mol K₃PO₄(MW=212,27 g/mol) :
= mass : MW
= 28.5 : 212,27 g/mol
= 0.134
Mol ratio of K₃PO₄ : KNO₃ = 2 : 6, so mol KNO₃ :
= 6/2 x mol K₃PO₄
= 6/2 x 0.134
= 0.402
Mass of KNO₃ :
= mol x MW KNO₃
= 0.402 x 101,1032 g/mol
= 40.643 g
Atomic radius is the distance from the nucleus to the last valance electron up to which the effect nucleus can be felt. The size of the atom depends on the Electrostatic interaction between nucleus and electron. Number of atomic orbitals present. With the increase in numbers of orbitals down the group the size of the atom increases. Again, as the numbers of electrons increases in the period ,the electrostatic interaction between nucleus and electron increases along the period. Therefore, size of atoms decreases along the period.
As expected the element with highest atomic radius is the last element of group 1 , Which is FRANCIUM ( Fr)
Answer:
False
Explanation:
There are two types of covalent bonding: polar covalent boding and nonpolar covalent bonding. During polar covalent bonding, the electrons are not shared evenly. This is due to the electronegativity differences between the two atoms. During nonpolar covalent bonding, the electrons are shared evenly.
1.Nuclear charge decreases as the atomic number increases.Immersive Reader
Answer - True
2.In alkali metals, the atomic radius of potassium is greater than
Answer - Lithium
3.While moving across the periodic table from left to right there is an increase in atomic radius.
Answer - False
4.When moving from gold to lead, the atomic radius increases.
Answer - True
5.The picometer is the unit used to measure atomic radii.
Answer - True
6.Which of the following is larger in atomic size?
Answer - Boron
7.Chlorine has a larger atomic radius than fluorine.
Answer - True
8.Atomic size increases across a period.
Answer - False
9.The atomic radius of a nitrogen atom is 70 pm. What is the distance between the nuclei of two bonded nitrogen atoms in a N2 molecule
Answer - 140 pm
10.Arrange the following atoms in order of decreasing atomic radius:
Ga, As, Sn, Sb, Te
Answer - a. Sn, Sb, Te, Ga, As
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