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san4es73 [151]
3 years ago
9

A galvanic cell at a temperature of 25.0°C is powered by the following redox reaction:

Chemistry
1 answer:
soldi70 [24.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2.01V ( To three significant digits)

Explanation:

First we show the standard reduction potentials of Cu2+(aq)/Cu(s) system and Al3+(aq)/Al(s) system. We can clearly see from the balanced redox reaction equation that aluminium is the anode and was the oxidized specie while copper is the cathode and was the reduced specie. This observation is necessary when substituting values of concentration into the Nernst equation.

The next thing to do is to obtain the standard cell potential as shown in the image attached and subsequently substitute values of concentration and standard cell potential into the Nernst equation as shown. This gives the cell potential under the given conditions.

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1.00g of a metallic element reacts completely with 300cm3 of oxygen at 298K and 1 atm pressure to form an oxide which contains O
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Answer:

The metal is most likely calcium which has a molar mass of 40.078 g

<em>Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:</em>

1.00g of a metallic element reacts completely with 300cm3 of oxygen at 298K and 1 atm pressure to form an oxide which contains O2– ions. The volume of one mole of gas at this temperature and pressure is 24.0dm3 .

What could be the identity of the metal?

<em>A calcium B magnesium C potassium D sodium</em>

Explanation:

Number of moles of the oxygen gas reacted is first determined:

Volume of oxygen gas = 300 cm³ = 0.30 dm³

1 mole of a gas occupies 24.0 dm³ at this temperature and pressure

Number of moles of oxygen gas that will occupy 0.30 dm³ = 0.3/24 = 0.125 moles

Let M be represent the metallic element. The equation of the reaction will be:

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From the equation of reaction;

2 moles of the metal reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas

2 * 0.125 moles of the metal will react with 300 cm³ of oxygen  = 0.025 moles

Since the mass of the metal that reacted with oxygen is 1.0 g, therefore, 1.0 g of the metal = 0.025 moles

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Therefore, the metal is most likely calcium which has a molar mass of 40.078 g

5 0
3 years ago
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