The question is incomplete, complete question is :
The first two steps in the industrial synthesis of nitric acid produce nitrogen dioxide from ammonia:
Step 1 :
Step 2 :
The net reaction is:
Write an equation that gives the overall equilibrium constant K in terms of the equilibrium constants and . If you need to include any physical constants, be sure you use their standard symbols
Answer:
Equation that gives the overall equilibrium constant K in terms of the equilibrium constants :
Explanation:
Step 1 :
Expression of an equilibrium constant can be written as:
Step 2 :
Expression of an equilibrium constant can be written as:
The net reaction is:
Expression of an equilibrium constant can be written as:
Multiply and divide ;
So , the equation that gives the overall equilibrium constant K in terms of the equilibrium constants :
The termination step of the free-radical chlorination of methane is the most stable one among all three steps.
The free-radical substitution reaction between chlorine and methane features three major steps:
Initiation, during which chlorine molecules undergo homolytic fission to produce chlorine free radicals. Ultraviolet radiations are typically applied to supply the energy required for breaking the chlorine-chlorine single bonds. The initiation step is thus <em>endothermic</em>.
Propagation, a process in which chlorine free radicals react with methane molecules and remove a hydrogen atom from the alkane to produce hydrogen chloride and an alkyl radical e.g., . The carbon-containing free radical would react with chlorine molecules to produce chloromethane and yet another chlorine free radical. This process can well repeat itself to chlorinate a significant number of methane molecules.
Termination. Free radicals combine to produce molecules. For example, two chlorine free radicals would combine to produce a chlorine molecule, whereas two alkyl free radicals would combine to produce an alkane with two-carbon atoms in its backbone.
Chemical processes that increase the stability of a substance reduces its chemical potential energy. Energy conserves, thus such processes would also release energy equal to the potential energy lost in quantity. Free radicals are unstable and- as seen in the propagation step- compete readily with neutral molecules for their electrons. The propagation step keeps the number of free radicals constant and is therefore more exothermic than the initiation step. The termination step reduces the number of free radicals, increase the stability of the system by the greatest extent, and is therefore the most exothermic step among the three.
Answer:
I would say around the 11th or 12th hour
Explanation:
seeing as the question calls for ALL of earth's history compressed into 12 hours the timeline should be similar to this: Earth was born at midnight, at around 2-3 AM land masses form, Right after that, life begins, For around 8 hours (11 PM) life is confined in water, right after that we have plants, 22 minutes later we have dinosaurs, 22 minutes later we have mammals, 5 minutes later dinosaurs are extinct, 6 minutes later we have people. So it's most likely the 12th hour. I hope this helps.
Answer:
d.All of the above are correct.
Explanation:
The curve of demand moves left or right continuously. Income, patterns and preferences, related products prices as well as the population size and composition are the key factors causing demand change.