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inn [45]
3 years ago
13

Why is it difficult to undergo nucleophilic substitution in haloarene?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
goldenfox [79]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

In Haloarenes the C atom to which the X group is attached is SP2 hybridized thus it is become difficult to replace it by the Nucleophile. Since arenes and Vinyl halides are electron rich molecules due to presenceof n bonds, they repel Nucleophile attacking them.

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The principal component of mothballs is naphthalene, a compound with a molecular mass of about 130 amu, containing only carbon a
DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

Empirical formula = C5H4

Molecular formula = C10H8

Explanation:

When the 3000 mg of naphthalene are burned they produce 10.3 mg of CO2. Knowing the unbalanced equation of the combustion of naphthalene, we have:

CxHy + O2 = CO2 + H2O

We calculate the molar composition of the sample. We look for the molecular weights in the periodic table:

CO2 = 12,011 + 2 (15,999) = 44,009 g

Mol C = 10.3 mg * (1 mol CO2 / 44.009 g CO2) * (1 mol C / 1 mol CO2) = 0.234 mmol C

Mass C = 0.234 mmol C * (12.011 g C / 1 mol C) = 2.8105 mg C

Mass H = 3 mg - 2.8105 mg = 0.1895 mg H

Mol H = 0.1895 mg H * (1 mol H / 1,008 g H) = 0.188 mmol H

To calculate the empirical formula, we must divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles, in this case, of hydrogen:

C = 0.2340 mmol C / 0.1895 mol H = 1.25

H = 0.1895 mmol H / 0.1895 mmol H = 1

We multiply the coefficients by 4, and we have the empirical formula:

C1.25 * 4H1 * 4 = C5H4

The molecular formula is equal to (C5H4)m, where m is calculated by the molecular and empirical mass ratio, as follows:

Empirical mass = (5 * 12.011) + (4 * 1.008) = 64.09 g

m = 130 g / 64.09 g = 2.02 = 2

Therefore we have the molecular formula:

(C5H4)2 = C10H8

4 0
3 years ago
A balloon has a volume of 6.2 liters at 23.2 C. The balloon is then heated to a temperature of 144.0 C. What is the volume of th
Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

8.7 L

Explanation:

T2(V1/T1) = V2

417.15 K(6.2 L/296.45 K) = 8.7 L

Remember to almost always change celcius to kelvin. Also, this is part of Charle's Law (temp and volume are proportional, so if temp increaces so must the volume or vice versa). Lastly, Charle's Law has the formula of V1/T1 = V2/T2. I just rearranged it to go along with your problem. Hence, the T2(V1/T1) = V2

4 0
3 years ago
what tool do you have to use to precise amount of water? A meter stick B stopwatch C balance D graduated cylinder E beaker F the
Serhud [2]

Answer:

graduated cylinder

Explanation:

It shows exact volume very precisely.

8 0
3 years ago
In which structure does photosynthesis occur?
zhenek [66]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

kloroplast

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the total number of molecules in 11.2 liters of N2 gas at STP
scoray [572]
Molar volume at STP = 22,4 L

1 mole -------------- 22,4 L
 x mole -------------- 11,2 L

x = 11,2 / 22,4

x =  0,5 moles of N2

1 mole --------------- 6,02.10²³ molecules
0,5 moles ------------ y molecules

y = 0,5 . 6,02.10²³

y = 3,01.10²³ molecules 

7 0
3 years ago
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