From the mechanism shown, the major product of the reaction is (S)-(+)-2-octanol.
<h3>What is an SN2 reaction?</h3>
An SN2 reaction is one in which there is an inversion of configuration and the attack of the nucleophile occurs from behind the substrate.
As shown in the mechanism attached here, the major product of this reaction is (S)-(+)-2-octanol.
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Answer:
This reactivity order reflects both the strength of the C–X bond, and the stability of X(–) as a leaving group, and leads to the general conclusion that alkyl iodides are the most reactive members of this functional class.
Formation reaction is the formation of 1 mole of product from the constituents of the reactant molecules. The mass of oxygen that must react is 182 gm.
<h3>What is mass and molar mass?</h3>
Mass of the substance is the weight while the molar mass of the substance is the addition of the atomic mass of the individual mass of the constituent atoms of the compound or the molecule.
The chemical reaction can be shown as:

From the reaction, it can be said that 3 moles of oxygen are required to produce 2 moles of aluminium oxide, so x moles of oxygen will be required to produce 3.80 moles of aluminium oxide.
Solving for x:

If 1 mol of oxygen is 32 gm then 5.7 moles of oxygen will be 182.4 gm.
Therefore, option D. 182 gm is the mass of oxygen required.
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