T₁ = 40°C + 273.15 = 313.15 Kelvin T₂ = 30°C + 273.15 = 303.15 Kelvin
Solving Gay-Lussac's Law for P₁ we get:
P₁ = P₂ • T₁ ÷ T₂ P₁ = 760 torr • 313.15 K ÷ 303.15 K P₁ = 785.07 torr
Using the calculator, we click on the P1 button.
We then enter the 3 numbers 760 313.15 and 303.15 into the correct boxes then click "CALCULATE" and get our answer of 785.07 torr.
Answer:
Here's what I get.
Explanation:
At the end of the reaction you will have a solution of the alcohol in THF.
The microdistillation procedure will vary, depending on the specific apparatus you are using, but here is a typical procedure.
- Transfer the solution to a conical vial.
- Add a boiling stone.
- Attach a Hickman head (shown below) and condenser.
- Place the assembly in in the appropriate hole of an aluminium block on top of a hotplate stirrer.
- Begin stirring and heating at a low level so the THF (bp 63 °C) can distill slowly.
- Use a Pasteur pipet to withdraw the THF as needed.
- When all the THF has been removed, raise the temperature of the Al block and distill the alcohol (bp 143 °C).
<span>lower than the boiling point of water
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