Open system is a system in which mass or energy can be lost to or gained from the environment. In this case, water and power come from external sources best explains why a washing machine would be considered an open system.
Out of the two, the forces between water molecules and chromium and chloride ions is greater. This is proven by the fact that chromium chloride is slightly soluble in water, about 565 grams per liter.
In order for a substance to be soluble, the attraction of the ions to the water molecules must exceed the attraction between its own molecules and the water molecules.
Hi , basically dominant alleles are always expressed in the organism , while recessive traits tend to be expressed only when the dominant allele is not present.