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Nikitich [7]
3 years ago
12

Water is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes four processes separately, all started from an initial state where th

e pressure is p1, the temperature is T1, and the specific volume is v1:
Process 1→2: Constant temperature (isothermal) to p2 = 2p1; Process 1→3: Constant specific volume to p3 = 2p1;

Process 1→4: Constant pressure (isobaric) to v4 = 2v1; Process 1→5: Constant temperature (isothermal) to v5 = 2v1.

Draw a p-v diagram and a T-v diagram for the water including the saturated liquid line and the saturated vapor line (dome).

The initial state (state 1) is at the saturated vapor state, note down state 2, 3, 4 and state 5 on both diagrams, and draw all processes (Process 1→2, 1→3, 1→4 and 1→5)

Engineering
1 answer:
Andrews [41]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

see pictures

Explanation:

In the pictures you can see the different processes.

You might be interested in
What is hardness and how is it generally tested?
drek231 [11]

Answer:

Hardness is understood as the property of materials in general to resist the penetration of an indenter under load, so that the hardness represents the resistance of the material to the plastic deformation located on its surface.

Explanation:

Hardness of a material is understood as the resistance that the material opposes to its permanent surface plastic deformation by scratching or penetration. It is always true that the hardness of a material is inversely proportional to the footprint that remains on its surface when a force is applied.

In this sense, the hardness of a material can also be defined as that property of the surface layer of the material to resist any elastic deformation, plastic or destruction due to the action of local contact forces caused by another body (called indenter or penetrator), harder, of certain shape and dimensions, which does not suffer residual deformations during contact.

That is, hardness is understood as the property of materials in general to resist the penetration of an indenter under load, so that the hardness represents the resistance of the material to the plastic deformation located on its surface.

The following conclusions can be drawn from the previous definition of hardness:  

  1) hardness, by definition, is a property of the surface layer of the material, and is not a property of the material itself;  

  2) the methods of hardness by indentation presuppose the presence of contact efforts, and therefore, the hardness can be quantified within a scale;

  3) In any case, the indenter or penetrator must not undergo residual deformations during the test of hardness measurement of the body being tested.

To determine the hardness of the materials, durometers with different types of tips and ranges of loads are used on the various materials. Below are the most commonly used tests to determine the hardness of the materials.

   Rockwell hardness :

It refers to the Rockwell hardness test, a method with which the hardness or resistance of a material to be penetrated is calculated. It is characterized by being a fast and simple method that can be applied to all types of materials. An optical reader is not required.

    Brinell hardness :

Brinell hardness is a scale that is used to determine the hardness of a material through the indentation method, which consists of penetrating with a hardened steel ball tip into the hard material, a load and for a certain time.  

This test is not very precise but easy to apply. It is one of the oldest and was proposed in 1900 by Johan August Brinell, a Swedish engineer.

    Vickers hardness:

Vickers hardness is a test that is used in all types of solid and thin or soft materials. In this test, a square-shaped pyramid-shaped diamond and a   136° vertex angle are placed on the penetrating equipment.

In this test the hardness measurement is performed by calculating the diagonal penetration lengths.

However, its result is not read directly on the equipment used, therefore, the following formula must be applied to determine the hardness of the material: HV = 1.8544 · F / (dv2).

3 0
3 years ago
A 30 mm thick AISI 1020 steel plate is sandwiched between two 10 mm thick 2024-T3 aluminum plates and compressed with a bolt and
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

275 MPa

Explanation:

Regardless of what it is holding, the stiffness of a bolt depends on its own material properties and geometry.

The stiffness is:

k = E * \frac{A}{l}

I assume this one is made of steel, because regular bolts are steel.

The Young's modulus for steel is E = 210 GPa

The longitude is given. (But note that in a real application you have to consider the length up to the nut.)

The section is (using the nominal diameter of 10 mm)

A = \frac{\pi * d^2}{4} = \frac{\pi * 0.01^2}{4} = 7.85e-5 m^2

Then:

k  = 2.1e11 * \frac{7.85e-5}{0.06} = 275e6 Pa = 275 MPa

5 0
3 years ago
Can you help me? I need solution of this question.
ollegr [7]

Answer:hmmmmmmmmmm give an hour.

Explanation:

...

6 0
3 years ago
A section of highway has a free-flow speed of 55 mph and a capacity of 3300 veh/hr. In a given hour, 2100 vehicles were counted
alexira [117]

Answer:

Space mean speed = 44 mi/h

Explanation:

Using Greenshield's linear model

q = Uf ( D - D^{2}/Dj )

qcap = capacity flow that gives Dcap

Dcap = Dj/2

qcap = Uf. Dj/4

Where

U = space mean speed

Uf =  free flow speed

D = density

Dj = jam density

now,

Dj = 4 × 3300/55

    = 240v/h

q = Dj ( U - U^{2}/Uf)

2100 = 240 ( U - U^{2}/55)

Solve for U

U = 44m/h

5 0
3 years ago
. One of the earliest forms of space management was known as __________ .
Musya8 [376]
Answer: the smith system

Explanation: it was invented by Harold smith

Hope this helps :)
4 0
3 years ago
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