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alukav5142 [94]
3 years ago
11

Steam enters a heat exchanger at a pressure of 1.5 bar and a temperature of 400°C with a mass flow rate of 0.05 kg/s and exits a

t a temperature of 120°C and at the same inlet pressure. The steam heat transfer takes place with refrigerant R22 in a separate stream. The refrigerant enters the heat exchanger as liquid at 4.5 bar and leaves at the same pressure and at a temperature of 10°C. The heat exchanger is not well designed and there is stray heat transfer to the surroundings equal to 10% of the heat transferred from the steam.
Determine

(a) The rate of stray heat transfer, in kW.

(b) The rate of heat transfer to the refrigerant, in kW

(c) The mass flow rate of the refrigerant, in kg/s

Engineering
1 answer:
Alenkinab [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a. 2.832kw

b. 25.488kw

c. 0.118kg/s

Explanation:

Please look at attachment carefully

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The drag force, Fd, imposed by the surrounding air on a
Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

a)  23.551 hp

b)  516.89 hp

Explanation:

<u>given:</u>

F_{d} =\frac{1}{2} C_{d} A_{p} V^{2} \\V_{a}=25 m/hr-->25*\frac{5280}{3600} =36.67ft/s\\V_{b}=70 m/hr-->70*\frac{5280}{3600} =102.67ft/s\\\\C_{d}=.28\\A=25 ft^2\\p=.075lb/ft^2

<u>required:</u>

the power in hp

<u>solution:</u>

(F_{d})_{a}  =\frac{1}{2} C_{d} A_{p} V_{a} ^{2}.............(1)

by substituting in the equation (1)

         =353.27 lbf

(F_{d})_{b}  =\frac{1}{2} C_{d} A_{p} V_{b} ^{2}..........(2)

by substituting in the equation (2)

         = 2769.29 lbf

power is defined by

             P=F.V

     P_{a}=353.27*36.67

           =12954.411 lbf.ft/s

           =12954.411*.001818

           =23.551 hp

      P_{a}=2769.29*102.67

           = 284323 lbf.ft/s

           = 284323*.001818

           = 516.89 hp

3 0
3 years ago
A 600 MW power plant has an efficiency of 36 percent with 15
ololo11 [35]

Answer:

401.3 kg/s

Explanation:

The power plant has an efficiency of 36%. This means 64% of the heat form the source (q1) will become waste heat. Of the waste heat, 85% will be taken away by water (qw).

qw = 0.85 * q2

q2 = 0.64 * q1

p = 0.36 * q1

q1 = p /0.36

q2 = 0.64/0.36 * p

qw = 0.85 *0.64/0.36 * p

qw = 0.85 *0.64/0.36 * 600 = 907 MW

In evaporation water becomes vapor absorbing heat without going to the boiling point (similar to how sweating takes heat from the human body)

The latent heat for the vaporization of water is:

SLH = 2.26 MJ/kg

So, to dissipate 907 MW

G = qw * SLH = 907 / 2.26 = 401.3 kg/s

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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