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aivan3 [116]
2 years ago
5

Estimate the luminosity of a 3 -solar-mass main-sequence star; of a 9 -solar-mass main-sequence star. Can you easily estimate th

e luminosity of a 3 -solar-massred giant star?
Engineering
1 answer:
Oxana [17]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) 46.76 Lsun

b) 2187 Lsun

c ) You can easily estimate the luminosity of a 3-solar massed giant star because its luminosity is close to the luminosity of the sun

Explanation:

To estimate the luminosity of a celestial body in terms of solar luminosity  we use the expression below

= \frac{L}{Lsun}  = (\frac{M}{Msun} )^{3.5}

a) Estimate the luminosity of a 3 solar mass main sequence star

= \frac{L}{Lsun}  = (\frac{3M}{Msun} )^{3.5}

Hence  ; L(luminosity of a 3 solar mass star ) = 46.76  Lsun

b) Estimate the luminosity of a 9-solar-mass main sequence star

= \frac{L}{Lsun}  = (\frac{9M}{Msun} )^{3.5}

hence L( luminosity of a 9-solar mass star ) =  2187 Lsun

c ) You can easily estimate the luminosity of a 3-solar massed giant star because its luminosity is close to the luminosity of the sun

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Water flows through a converging pipe at a mass flow rate of 25 kg/s. If the inside diameter of the pipes sections are 7.0 cm an
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

volumetric flow rate = 0.0251 m^3/s

Velocity in pipe section 1 = 6.513m/s

velocity in pipe section 2 = 12.79 m/s

Explanation:

We can obtain the volume flow rate from the mass flow rate by utilizing the fact that the fluid has the same density when measuring the mass flow rate and the volumetric flow rates.

The density of water is = 997 kg/m³

density = mass/ volume

since we are given the mass, therefore, the  volume will be mass/density

25/997 = 0.0251 m^3/s

volumetric flow rate = 0.0251 m^3/s

Average velocity calculations:

<em>Pipe section A:</em>

cross-sectional area =

\pi \times d^2\\=\pi \times 0.07^2 = 3.85\times10^{-3}m^2

mass flow rate = density X cross-sectional area X velocity

velocity = mass flow rate /(density X cross-sectional area)

velocity = 25/(997 \times 3.85\times10^{-3}) = 6.513m/s

<em>Pipe section B:</em>

cross-sectional area =

\pi \times d^2\\=\pi \times 0.05^2= 1.96\times10^{-3}m^2

mass flow rate = density X cross-sectional area X velocity

velocity = mass flow rate /(density X cross-sectional area)

velocity = 25/(997 \times 1.96\times10^{-3}) = 12.79m/s

7 0
2 years ago
A motorist enters a freeway at 25 mi/h and accelerates uniformly to 65 mi/h. From the odometer in the car, the motorist knows th
Helga [31]

Answer:

a) 2.2 m/s² b) 8 s

Explanation:

a) Assuming that the acceleration is constant, we can use any of the kinematic equations to solve the question.

As we don´t know the time needed to accelerate, we can use the following equation:

vf2 – vo2 = 2*a*∆x

At first, we can convert the values of vf, vo and ∆x, to SI units, as follows:

vf = 65 mi/h* (1,605 m / 1mi) * (1h/3,600 sec) = 29 m/s

vo = 25 mi/h *(1,605 m / 1mi) * (1h/3,600 sec) = 11.2 m/s

∆x = 0.1 mi*(1,605 m / 1mi) = 160.5 m

Replacing these values in (1), and solving for a, we have:

a = (29 m/s – 11.2 m/s) / 321 m = 2.2 m/s2

b) In order to obtain the time needed to reach to 65 mi/h, we can rearrange the equation for the definition of acceleration, as follows:

vf = vo + at  

Replacing by the values already known for vo, vf and a, and solving for t, we get:

t = vf-vo /a = (29 m/s – 11.2 m/s) / 2.2 m/s = 8 sec

5 0
3 years ago
John has just graduated from State University. He owes $35,000 in college loans, but he does not have a job yet. The college loa
IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

The correct response is "821.88". A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

According to the question,

The largest amount unresolved after five years would have been:

= 35000\times (\frac{F}{P}, 4 \ percent,5 )

= 35000\times 1.216 7

= 42584.50

Now,

time (t) will be:

= 5\times 12

= 60 \ monthly \ payments

So, monthly payment will be:

= 42582.85\times (\frac{A}{P}, 0.5 \ percent,60 )

= 42584.50\times 0.0193

= 821.88

6 0
3 years ago
¿Qué áreas del conocimiento me pueden<br> aportar a la ejecución del proyecto?
allsm [11]

Answer:

la escuela,en casa y listo...............

8 0
3 years ago
In contouring, it is necessary to measure position and not velocity for feedback.
EastWind [94]

Answer:

(1). False, (2). True, (3). False, (4). False, (5). True.

Explanation:

The term ''contouring'' in this question does not have to do with makeup but it has to deal with the measurement of all surfaces in planes. It is a measurement in which the rough and the contours are being measured. So, let us check each questions again.

(1). In contouring, it is necessary to measure position and not velocity for feedback.

ANSWER : b =>False. IT IS NECESSARY TO MEASURE BOTH FOR FEEDBACK.

(2). In contouring during 2-axis NC machining, the two axes are moved at the same speed to achieve the desired contour.

ANSWER: a=> True.

(3). Job shop is another term for process layout.

ANSWER: b => False

JOB SHOP IS A FLEXIBLE PROCESS THAT IS BEING USED during manufacturing process and are meant for job Production. PROCESS LAYOUT is used in increasing Efficiency.

(4). Airplanes are normally produced using group technology or cellular layout.

ANSWER: b => False.

(5). In manufacturing, value-creating time is greater than takt time.

ANSWER: a => True.

8 0
3 years ago
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