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aivan3 [116]
3 years ago
5

Estimate the luminosity of a 3 -solar-mass main-sequence star; of a 9 -solar-mass main-sequence star. Can you easily estimate th

e luminosity of a 3 -solar-massred giant star?
Engineering
1 answer:
Oxana [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) 46.76 Lsun

b) 2187 Lsun

c ) You can easily estimate the luminosity of a 3-solar massed giant star because its luminosity is close to the luminosity of the sun

Explanation:

To estimate the luminosity of a celestial body in terms of solar luminosity  we use the expression below

= \frac{L}{Lsun}  = (\frac{M}{Msun} )^{3.5}

a) Estimate the luminosity of a 3 solar mass main sequence star

= \frac{L}{Lsun}  = (\frac{3M}{Msun} )^{3.5}

Hence  ; L(luminosity of a 3 solar mass star ) = 46.76  Lsun

b) Estimate the luminosity of a 9-solar-mass main sequence star

= \frac{L}{Lsun}  = (\frac{9M}{Msun} )^{3.5}

hence L( luminosity of a 9-solar mass star ) =  2187 Lsun

c ) You can easily estimate the luminosity of a 3-solar massed giant star because its luminosity is close to the luminosity of the sun

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Answer:

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2 years ago
Hi, any kind of help on these questions will be appreciated.
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

IDK

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8 0
3 years ago
What is the metal removal rate when a 2 in-diameter hole 3.5 in deep is drilled in 1020 steel at cutting speed of 120 fpm with a
Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

a) the metal removal rate is 14.4 in³/min

b) the cutting time is 0.98 min

Explanation:

Given the data from the question

first we find the rpm for the spindle of the drilling tool, using the equation

Ns = 12V/πD

V is the cutting speed(120 fpm) and D is the diameter of the hole( 2 in)

so we substitute

Ns = 12 × 120 / π2

Ns = 1440 / 6.2831

Ns = 229.18 rmp

Now we find the metal removal rate using the equation

MRR = (πD²/4) Fr × Ns

Fr is the feed rate( 0.02 ipr ),

so we substitute

MRR = ((π × 2²)/4) × 0.02 × 229.18

MRR = 14.3998 ≈ 14.4 in³/min

Therefore the metal removal rate is 14.4 in³/min

Next we find the allowance for approach of the tip of the drill

A = D/2

A = 2/2

= 1 in

now find the time required to drill the hole

Tm = (L + A) / (Fr × Ns)

Lis the the depth of the hole( 3.5 in)

so we substitute our values

Tm = (3.5 + 1) / (0.02 × 229.18  )

Tm = 4.5 / 4.5836

Tm = 0.98 min

Therefore the cutting time is 0.98 min

8 0
3 years ago
A person is planning a bungee jump from a 40 meter high bridge. Under the bridge is a river with crocodiles, so the person does
Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

a. l = 19.7m, b. 18.55m, c. Impact Force = 3889.84 N

Explanation:

The total energy of the system when the person is at top of the bridge is

Potential energy = mgh, Kinetic energy = 0

The total energy of the  system when the person reaches just above the surface

Potential energy = 0, Kinetic energy = 0, Spring energy = ½ K X2, where k is the spring constant and X is the deflection

Applying conservation of energy

mgh = 0 + 0 + ½ K X²

80 x 9.81 x 40 = ½ (3600/l) X²

31392 = ½ (3600/l) X²

We can also conclude that

l+ X + 1.75 = 40

l + X = 38.25

a. <u>Substitute the value of x from above into the energy conversion expression</u>

31392 = ½ (3600/l)(38.25 - l)²

31392 x 2/3600 = (38.25 + l² – 2l(38.25))/l

17.44l = l2 – 76.5l + 38.25²

l² – 76.5l – 17.44l +1463.0625 = 0

Solving for l we get

L = 19.7

Hence, length of the rope is 19.7m

b. <u>The deflection is calculated by using the relation between l and X</u>

L + X = 38.25

X = 38.25 – 19.7 = 18.55m

c. <u>The impact force is calculated using the impact force formula which relates the impact force with the deflection</u>

F = KX

F = (3600/l) . X

F = (3600/19.7) . (18.55) = 3889.84 N

Thus, the impact force is 3889.84 N

3 0
4 years ago
Air enters a control volume operating at steady state at 1.2 bar, 300K, and leaves at 12 bar, 440K, witha volumetric flow rate o
topjm [15]

Answer:

Heat transfer = 2.617 Kw

Explanation:

Given:

T1 = 300 k

T2 = 440 k

h1 = 300.19 KJ/kg

h2 = 441.61 KJ/kg

Density = 1.225 kg/m²

Find:

Mass flow rate = 1.225 x [1.3/60]

Mass flow rate = 0.02654 kg/s

mh1 + mw = mh2 + Q

0.02654(300.19 + 240) = 0.02654(441.61) + Q

Q = 2.617 Kw

Heat transfer = 2.617 Kw

4 0
3 years ago
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