Answer:
In ferrous metal iron present but on the other hand in the non ferrous material iron does not present.That is why there is a different heat treatment process for ferrous and nonferrous materials.
Ferrous materials contains iron is the main constitute.Like steel ,cast iron ,wrought iron .Steel and cast iron are the alloy element of iron ans carbon.Wrought iron is the purest from of iron.
Heat treatment process for ferrous materials :
1.Normalizing
2.Annealing
3.Quenching
4.Surface hardening
Heat treatment process for non ferrous materials :
Mostly annealing process is used for non ferrous materials.After annealing non ferrous will become soft.
When two metal plates are joined then they form a bimetallic structure.The bimetallic structure is used to find the relationship of thermal temperature and the mechanical displacement.
The use of bimetallic structure -In clock ,thermometers ,engines.
The project or the site manager is responsible for monitoring or verifying the aspects of the construction process.
The site or the project manager is the individual that is responsible for the adherence to quality and guidance on the construction site.
The site or project manager has the following tasks
- ensuring safety on the site
- Monitoring the progress or the work that is being done
- Sourcing materials
- Solving problems
In conclusion, the project manager monitors and verifies aspects of the construction process.
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Explanation:
The obtained data from water properties tables are:
Point 1 (condenser exit) @ 8 KPa, saturated fluid
Point 2 (Pump exit) @ 18 MPa, saturated fluid & @ 4 MPa, saturated fluid
Point 3 (Boiler exit) @ 18 MPa, saturated steam & @ 4 MPa, saturated steam
Point 4 (Turbine exit) @ 8 KPa, mixed fluid
Calculate mass flow rates
Part a) @ 18 MPa
mass flow
Heat transfer rate through boiler
Heat transfer rate through condenser
Thermal Efficiency
Part b) @ 4 MPa
mass flow
Heat transfer rate through boiler
Heat transfer rate through condenser
Thermal Efficiency
Answer:The move from hubs (shared networks) to switched networks was a big improvement. Control over collisions, increased throughput, and the additional features offered by switches all provide ample incentive to upgrade infrastructure. But Layer 2 switched topologies are not without their difficulties. Extensive flat topologies can create congested broadcast domains and can involve compromises with security, redundancy, and load balancing. These issues can be mitigated through the use of virtual local area networks, or VLANs. This chapter provides the structure and operation of VLANs as standardized in IEEE 802.1Q. This discussion will include trunking methods used for interconnecting devices on VLANs.
Problem: Big Broadcast Domains
With any single shared media LAN segment, transmissions propagate through the entire segment. As traffic activity increases, more collisions occur and transmitting nodes must back off and wait before attempting the transmission again. While the collision is cleared, other nodes must also wait, further increasing congestion on the LAN segment.
The left side of Figure 4-1 depicts a small network in which PC 2 and PC 4 attempt transmissions at the same time. The frames propagate away from the computers, eventually colliding with each other somewhere in between the two nodes as shown on the right. The increased voltage and power then propagate away from the scene of the collision. Note that the collision does not continue past the switches on either end. These are the boundaries of the collision domain. This is one of the primary reasons for switches replacing hubs. Hubs (and access points) simply do not scale well as network traffic increases.
