Answer:
placing the reactants on a hot plate
Explanation:
If the temperature goes up, the reaction rate will increase. Because the particle will move faster and makes the kinetic energy larger.
Strong electron withdrawing groups prevents Friedel Crafts reaction because when a withdrawing group attracts the electrons decrease the availability of the electronic pair and the enough electronic density of it in order to make possible the aromatic electrophilic substitution.
Strong electron donating groups like NH2 doesn’t undergo Friedel Crafts reaction because NH2 is a Lewis base that means an electron donor. Due to Friedel Crafts reaction is an acid base reaction, the AlCl3 will be attacked by the lone pair available from NH2 producing a salt. The same occurs with phenol because the lone pair of electrons available in the OH group so Friedels Crafts doesn’t undergo with benzene attached to the strong electron donating groups NH2 or OH.
The answer is: both choices a and b.
The base SI unit for molar mass is kg/mol, but chemist more use g/mol (gram per mole).
For example, the molar mass of fluorine is 38.00 g/mol.
M(F₂) = 2 · Ar(F) · g/mol.
M(F₂) = 2 · 19.00 · g/mol.
M(F₂) = 38.00 g/mol.
Molar mass M represent the mass of a substance (in this example molecule of florine) divided by the amount of substance.
Ar is the atomic weight of a chemical element (in this example fluorine).
