The two rate statements below are not the same. Use the concept of unit rates to explain

A sample of limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO3) is heated at 950 K until it is completely converted to calcium oxide (CaO) and

pav-90 [236]

Answer:

Therefore, volume of CO₂ produced in the first step is 9141.404 L

Explanation:

Equations of reactions:

A: CaCO₃(s) ---> CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

B: CaO(l) + H₂O(l) ---> Ca(OH)₂(s)

Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100 g; molar mass of CaO = 56 g; molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g molar mass of H₂P = 18 g; molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74 g

From equation B, 1 mole of CaO produces 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂

This means that 56 g of CaO produces 74 g of Ca(OH)₂

mass of CaO that produces 8.47 kg or 8470 g of Ca(OH)₂ = 8470 g * 56/74 = 6409.73 g of CaO

Therefore, 6409.73 g of CaO were produced in reaction A

From reaction A, 1 mole of CaCO₃ produces 1 mole CaO and 1 mole of CO₂

Number of moles of CaO in 6409.73 g = 6409.73 g/56 g/mol = 114.46 moles

Therefore, 114.46 moles of CO₂ were produces as well.

Molar volume of gas at STP = 22.4 litres

Volume of CO₂ produced at STP = 114.46 * 22.4 L =2563.904 L

However, the above reaction took place at 950 K and 0.976 atm, therefore volume of CO₂ produced under these conditions are obtained using the general gas equation

Using P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁ = 1.0 atm, V₁ = 2563.904 L, T₁ = 273 K, P₂ = 0.976 atm, T₂ = 950 K, V₂ = ?

V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/P₂T₁

V₂ = (1.0 * 2563.904 * 950)/(0.976 * 273)

V₂ = 9141.404 L

Therefore, volume of CO₂ produced in the first step is 9141.404 L

3 0

2 years ago

How many atoms are in two water molecules? pls and thxxxxxxxxx

arlik [135]

Answer:

A water molecule consists of three atoms; an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms, which are bond together like little magnets. The atoms consist of matter that has a nucleus in the centre. one mole of water contains 6.02 x 1023 MOLECULES of water But each molecule of water contains 2 H and 1 O atom = 3 atoms, so there are approximately 1.8 x 1024 atoms in a mole of water.Feb 12, 2003

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the change in ph when 3.00 ml of 0.100 m hcl(aq) is added to 100.0 ml of a buffer solution that is 0.100 m in nh3(aq)

nikklg [1K]

The change in pH is calculated by:

pOH = Protein kinase B + log [NH4+]/ [NH3]

Protein kinase B of ammonia = 4.74

initial potential of oxygen hydroxide= 4.74 + log 0.100/0.100 = 4.74
pH = 14 - 4.74=9.26

moles NH4+ = moles NH3 = 0.100 L x 0.100 M = 0.0100
moles H+ added = 3.00 x 10^-3 L x 0.100 M=0.000300

NH3 + H+ = NH4+
moles NH3 = 0.0100 - 0.000300=0.00970
moles NH4+ = 0.0100 + 0.000300=0.0103

pOH = 4.74 + log 0.0103/ 0.00970= 4.77
oH = 14 - 4.77 = 9.23

the change is = 9.26 - 9.23 =0.03

7 0

3 years ago

How does carbonation affect melting point

FromTheMoon [43]

The sodium in soda lowers the melting point and makes the ice melt more slowly than it would in plain water because with the addition of any substance, there are fewer free water molecules available to form bonds together and freeze

3 0

1 year ago

The experiment above is repeated, but instead of extracting once with 6 mL the extraction is done three times with 2 mL of dichl

nevsk [136]

Complete Question

A student is extracting caffeine from water with dichloromethane. The K value is 4.6. If the student starts with a total of 40 mg of caffeine in 2 mL of water and extracts once with 6 mL of dichloromethane

The experiment above is repeated, but instead of extracting once with 6 mL the extraction is done three times with 2 mL of dichloromethane each time. How much caffeine will be in each dichloromethane extract?

Answer:

The mass of caffeine extracted is $P = 39.8 \ mg$