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Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
7

Methane (CH4), ammonia (NH3), and oxygen (O2) can react to form hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and water according to this equation:

Chemistry
2 answers:
fredd [130]3 years ago
8 0
The answer to your question is D. 24g
egoroff_w [7]3 years ago
6 0

The grams  of  oxygen that are required  to produce 1  mole  of H₂O  is 16 g ( answer  B)

<u><em> calculation</em></u>

2 CH₄  + 2NH₃ +3 O₂ → 2HCN  + 6H₂O

step 1: use the mole ratio to find moles of O₂

from equation above the  mole ratio  of O₂: H₂O  is 3:6 therefore the moles of O₂  = 1 mole x3/6 =0.5 moles

step  2: find   mass of O₂

mass= moles x molar mass

from periodic table the molar mass  of O₂ = 16 x2= 32 g/mol

mass O₂ = 0.5 moles x 32 g/mol = 16 g (answer B)

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what is the limiting reactant when 1.50g of lithium and 1.50 g of nitrogen combine to form lithium nitride, a component of advan
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<h3>Answer:</h3>

Limiting reactant is Lithium

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given;</u>

  1. Mass of Lithium as 1.50 g
  2. Mass of nitrogen is 1.50 g

We are required to determine the rate limiting reagent.

  • First, we write the balanced equation for the reaction

6Li(s) + N₂(g) → 2Li₃N

From the equation, 6 moles of Lithium reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen.

  • Second, we determine moles of Lithium and nitrogen given.

Moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Moles of Lithium

Molar mass of Li = 6.941 g/mol

Moles of Li = 1.50 g ÷ 6.941 g/mol

                   = 0.216 moles

Moles of nitrogen gas

Molar mass of Nitrogen gas is 28.0 g/mol

Moles of nitrogen gas = 1.50 g ÷ 28.0 g/mol

                                     = 0.054 moles

  • According to the equation, 6 moles of Lithium reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen.
  • Therefore, 0.216 moles of lithium will require 0.036 moles (0.216 moles ÷6) of nitrogen gas.
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Thus, Lithium is the limiting reagent while nitrogen is in excess.

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