Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that EMF is induced in a closed conducting loop if the flux linked with the loop is changing with time
So we can say

now we have

here since magnetic field is constant so we have

now we have


now we have


The concepts used to solve this exercise are given through the calculation of distances (from the Moon to the earth and vice versa) as well as the gravitational potential energy.
By definition the gravitational potential energy is given by,

Where,
m = Mass of Moon
G = Gravitational Universal Constant
M = Mass of Ocean
r = Radius
First we calculate the mass through the ratio given by density.



PART A) Gravitational potential energy of the Moon–Pacific Ocean system when the Pacific is facing away from the Moon
Now we define the radius at the most distant point

Then the potential energy at this point would be,



PART B) when Earth has rotated so that the Pacific Ocean faces toward the Moon.
At the nearest point we perform the same as the previous process, we calculate the radius

The we calculate the Potential gravitational energy,



Answer:
The answer to this is
6600 Hz to 19,800 Hz
Explanation:
The shape of the human ear is analogous to a closed ended pipe hence
we have λ = 4L or wavelength = 4 * length of the child ear
The frequency c/λ where c = speed of sound = 343 m/s
hence the child's audible range is multiples of 343/(4*0.13) =6600Hz
or 13200 Hz or 19,800 Hz
The generally quoted range of human hearing is 20 Hz to 20 kHz
C. Energy can change forms
Answer:
The temperature of cold reservoir should be 246.818 K for efficiency of 35%
Explanation:
In first case we have given efficiency of Carnot engine = 26 % = 0.26
Temperature of cold reservoir 
We know that efficiency of Carnot engine is given by



For second Carnot engine efficiency is given as 35% = 0.35
And temperature of hot reservoir is same so 
So 

So the temperature of cold reservoir should be 246.818 K for efficiency of 35%