Answer : 7.87 X

.
Explanation : To find the fraction of schottky defects in the given lattice of CsCl,
we use the formula,

on solving with the given values ,

and T as 645 + 273 K and rest are the constants.

we get the answer as 7.87 X

.
Answer:
1, 2, and 3 are true.
Explanation:
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is:
pH = pka + log₁₀ ![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
- If the pH of the solution is known as is the pKa for the acid, the ratio of conjugate base to acid can be determined. <em>TRUE</em>
pH = pka + log₁₀ ![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
If you know pH and pka:
10^(pH-pka) = ![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
The ratio will be: 10^(pH-pka)
- At pH = pKa for an acid, [conjugate base] = [acid] in solution. <em>TRUE</em>
pH = pka + log₁₀ ![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
0 = log₁₀ ![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
10^0 = ![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
1 = ![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
As ratio is 1, [conjugate base] = [acid] in solution.
- At pH >> pKa for an acid, the acid will be mostly ionized. <em>TRUE</em>
pH = pka + log₁₀ ![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
If pH >> pKa, 10^(pH-pka) will be >> 1, that means that you have more [A⁻] than [HA]
- At pH << pKa for an acid, the acid will be mostly ionized. <em>FALSE</em>
pH = pka + log₁₀ ![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
If pH << pKa, 10^(pH-pka) will be << 1, that means that you have more [HA] than [A⁻]
I hope it helps!
Answer:
a. 2
b. 10
c. 6
d. 14
Explanation:
The maximum number of the electrons which can be filled in the s orbital are:- 2
The maximum number of the electrons which can be filled in the p orbital are:- 6
The maximum number of the electrons which can be filled in the d orbital are:- 10
The maximum number of the electrons which can be filled in the f orbital are:- 14
Thus,
a. 3s can have maximum of 2 electrons.
b. 3d can have maximum of 10 electrons.
c. 4p can have maximum of 6 electrons.
d. 4f can have maximum of 14 electrons.