The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which statements are consistent with Dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why?
a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass.
b. All cobalt atoms are identical.
c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potassium chloride.
d. Lead atoms can be converted into gold.
<u>Answer: </u>The correct options are b) and c).
<u>Explanation:</u>
Some of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are:
- All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms that participate in chemical reactions
- Atoms are indivisible particles that cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction
- Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties
- Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.
- Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.
- The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.
For the given options:
<u>For a:</u>
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as no two elements can have the same mass. Only atoms of the same element can have the same mass.
This is consistent with the theory as atoms of the same element are identical.
This is consistent with the theory as atoms combine in a simple whole number ratio.
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as atoms of one element cannot be changed to atoms of other element.
Hence, the correct options are b) and c).
<em>Chemists use the mole unit to represent 6.022 × 10 23 things, whether the things are atoms of elements or molecules of compounds. This number, called Avogadro's number, is important because this number of atoms or molecules has the same mass in grams as one atom or molecule has in atomic mass units. </em>
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Solution :
Molar mass of 
is :
M = 6×12 + 6×1 g
M = 78 g
78 gram of contains 
molecules.
So, 89.5 gram of contains :
Now, from the formula we can see that one molecule of contains 2 hydrogen atom . So, number of hydrogen atom are :
Hence, this is the required solution.
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The mass of hydrazine (N₂H₄) required to produce 96 g of water (H₂O) is 85.4 g (Option C)
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
N₂H₄ + O₂ —> N₂ + 2H₂O
Molar mass of N₂H₄ = (2×14) + (4×1) = 32 g/mol
Mass of N₂H₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 32 = 32 g
Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16 = 18 g/mol
Mass of H₂O from the balanced equation = 2 × 18 = 36 g
SUMMARY
From the balanced equation above,
36 g of H₂O were produced by 32 g of N₂H₄
<h3>How to determine the mass of N₂H₄</h3>
From the balanced equation above,
36 g of H₂O were produced by 32 g of N₂H₄
Therefore,
96 g of H₂O will be produced by = (96 × 32) / 36 = 85.4 g of N₂H₄
Thus, 85.4 g of N₂H₄ is needed for the reaction
Learn more about stoichiometry:
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