A body starts initially at rest, starts moving with a constant acceleration of 2m/s2. Calculate the velocity acquired and the di
1 answer:
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Answer:
The box stops in 0.139 seconds, after moving 7.29cm (0.0729m) backwards relative to the belt.
Explanation:
As the box is initially at rest relative to the earth, it is moving backwards with a speed of 1.05m/s relative to the belt. Then, the frictional force acts on the box to make it stop relative to the belt. So, we first have to write the equations of motion of the box in each axis:
Since the frictional force is equal to
, then we have that the acceleration is:
Now, from the definition of acceleration we get:
And, as the final velocity is zero because the box gets to a stop, we have:
(Don't worry about the negative sign. It will disappear because the initial velocity is also negative, since we take the box initially moving backwards)
Then, plugging in the given values, we calculate the time:
In words, the time the box takes to stop sliding relative to the belt is 0.139s.
The displacement of the box in this time, is given by the kinematics formula:
Finally, we calculate the displacement:
This means that the box moves 7.29cm backwards relative to the belt.
Answer:
The second vector points due West with a magnitude of 600N
Explanation:
The original vector points with a magnitude of 200N due east, the Resultant vector
points due west (that's how east/west direction can be interpreted, from east to west) with a magnitude of 400N. If we choose East as the positive direction and West as the negative one, we can write the following vectorial equation:
With the negative sign signifying that the vector points west.