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3 years ago

6) Define closed system

Chemistry

2 answers:

victus00 [196]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

A closed system is a physical system that does not allow transfer of matter in or out of the system, though, in different contexts, such as physics, chemistry or engineering, the transfer of energy is or is not allowed.

<h2>hope it helps u </h2>

polet [3.4K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Closed system is a system that does not allow transfer of matter in or out of the system.

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plz mark as brainliest!!!!!

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Hydrogen chloride gas and oxygen gas react to form water and chlorine gas. A reaction mixture initially contains 53.2 g of hydro

Sergio [31]

Answer: The mass of the excess reactant (oxygen gas) is 3.136 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For HCl:

Given mass of HCl = 53.2 g

Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of HCl}=\frac{53.2g}{36.5g/mol}=1.46mol$

For oxygen gas:

Given mass of oxygen gas = 26.5 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{26.5g}{32g/mol}=0.828mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of HCl and oxygen gas follows:

$2HCl+O_2\rightarrow H_2O+Cl_2$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas

So, 1.46 moles of HCl will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 1.46=0.73mol$ of oxygen gas

As, given amount of oxygen gas is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, HCl is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

Excess moles of oxygen gas = (0.828 - 0.73) = 0.098 moles

Now, calculating the mass of oxygen gas from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Excess moles of oxygen gas = 0.098 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.098mol=\frac{\text{Mass of oxygen gas}}{32g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of oxygen gas}=(0.098mol\times 32g/mol)=3.136g$

Hence, the mass of the excess reactant (oxygen gas) is 3.136 grams

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