Answer:
D. The kinetic energy is greater after a substance changes from a
solid to a liquid
Explanation:
During a phase change from solid to liquid, the particles making up the mobile becomes more mobile and as a result there is an increase in kinetic energy of the system.
- Kinetic energy is the energy accrued due to the motion of a body.
- In a melting process where solids turn to liquid, there is an increase in kinetic energy.
- When randomness of a system increase, kinetic energy also increases.
- From liquid to gas and gas to plasma increases kinetic energy.
- In the other way round, the kinetic energy reduces.
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The combustion of methane, CH4, releases 890.4 kJ/mol. That is, when one mole of methane is burned, 890.4 kJ are given off to the surroundings. This means that the products have 890.4 kJ less than the reactants.
q = mCΔT
The correct specific heat capacity of water is <em>4.187 kJ/(kg.K)</em>.
ΔT = q/mC = 87 kJ/[648.00 kg x 4.187 kJ/(kg.K)] = 87 kJ/(2713 kJ/K) = 0.032 K
Tf = Ti + ΔT = 298 K + 0.032 K = 298.032 K
