Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the acid, we can suppose a simple dissociation as:
Which occurs in aqueous phase, therefore, the law of mass action is written by:
![Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
That in terms of the change 
due to the reaction's extent we can write:
But we prefer to compute the Kb due to its exceptional weakness:
Next, the acid dissociation in the presence of the base we have:
![Kb=\frac{[OH^-][HA]}{[A^-]}=1x10^{6}=\frac{x*x}{0.1-x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kb%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BOH%5E-%5D%5BHA%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%3D1x10%5E%7B6%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%2Ax%7D%7B0.1-x%7D)
Whose solution is 
which equals the concentration of hydroxyl in the solution, thus we compute the pOH:
![pOH=-log([OH^-])=-log(0.0999)=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-log%28%5BOH%5E-%5D%29%3D-log%280.0999%29%3D1)
Finally, since the maximum scale is 14, we can compute the pH by knowing the pOH:
Regards.
Answer: The pH 0f 0.10 solution of HCl is 1.00
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
![pH=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
According to stoichiometry,
1 mole of 
gives 1 mole of 
Thus 
moles of gives =
moles of
Putting in the values:
![pH=-\log[0.10]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5B0.10%5D)
Thus pH 0f 0.10 solution of HCl is 1.00
<u>Difference </u><u>between </u><u>Atomic </u><u>mass</u><u>, </u><u>relative </u><u>atomic </u><u>mass </u><u>and </u><u>average </u><u>atomic </u><u>mass</u><u> </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>
<h3><u>Atomic </u><u>Mass </u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
- Atomic mass is the mass of neutrons and protons present in the nucleus of an atom .
- It is always calculated for a single element and having direct value
- For isotopes also, the atomic mass is calculated separately . Example :- <u>Carbon </u><u>1</u><u>2</u><u> </u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>carbon </u><u>1</u><u>3</u><u> </u><u>and </u><u>carbon </u><u>1</u><u>4</u><u> </u><u>have </u><u>different </u><u>atomic </u><u>mass</u><u>. </u>
- The SI unit of Atomic mass is " u" and "amu"
<h3>
<u>Relative </u><u>Atomic </u><u>mass </u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
- Relative atomic mass is mean mass of the atoms of an element which is compared to the 1/12th mass of carbon - 12 .
- Carbon - 12 is taken as a relative when we calculate the relative atomic mass of any element
- For calculating relative atomic mass, we need to know the masses, percentage and abundance of all types of elements
- Relative atomic mass is a dimension less quantity
<h3><u>Average </u><u>Atomic </u><u>Mass </u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
- Average atomic mass is the average mass of an atoms of a particular element by considering it's isotopes
- While we calculate average atomic mass is a standardized number. Whereas, Average atomic mass sometimes varies geologically .
- It also includes percentage, abundance and masses of given element .
- In average atomic mass, We do not compare mean value with the 1/12 mass of carbon - 12
- The unit of Average atomic mass is "Amu" or " u " .
The correct answer is: [D]: " milk " .
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Choice [A]: "soil" is incorrect; since "soil" is "heterogeneous" {composed of many different "ingredients" .].
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Same with "Choice [B]: "granola" [composed of many different ingredients—clumps of sweetened oats, raisins, coconuts, etc.].
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Same with "Choice [C]: "salad dressing". {Notice how we usually have to "shake the bottle" ? Composed of multiple ingredients, (e.g. oil, vinegar, and spices, or oil and other spices, and more ingredientes).
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Choice: [D]: "milk", as a liquid, is a single, well-mixed, uniform, mixture; as such, it is "homogeneous". Note: "homo-" means "same".
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