Answer:
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Answer:
The correct option is e.
Explanation:
p-value is the probability value for a given statistical model, the probability that, when the null hypothesis is true.
For two two samples the formula of test statistics is
where,
is sample mean
is population mean.
is standard deviation.
n is sample size.
Variance is the square of standard deviation.
It means variance, mean, numbers of samples is used in calculation of p-value.
Degree of freedom define the shape of the t-distribution that your t-test uses to calculate the p-value.
p-value of a statistical test depends on all of the following, except median.
Therefore the correct option is e.
(B), because 1.0 moles would be 6.02 x 10^23 molecules. So you have half a mole.<span>
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Answer:
b. Beta emission, beta emission
Explanation:
A factor to consider when deciding whether a particular nuclide will undergo this or that type of radioactive decay is to consider its neutron:proton ratio (N/P).
Now let us look at the N/P ratio of each atom;
For B-13, there are 8 neutrons and five protons N/P ratio = 8/5 = 1.6
For Au-188 there are 109 neutrons and 79 protons N/P ratio = 109/79=1.4
For B-13, the N/P ratio lies beyond the belt of stability hence it undergoes beta emission to decrease its N/P ratio.
For Au-188, its N/P ratio also lies above the belt of stability which is 1:1 hence it also undergoes beta emission in order to attain a lower N/P ratio.
1- can cause insecurities and make people less confident
2- Words can reflect on someone’s mood throughout the day
3- might cause depression or anxiety
4- listening to negative words constantly can make the person’s mind think it’s the truth
5- might change a person
