For this case we have a function of the form:

Where,
m: slope of the line
b: cutting point with the y axis.
The line cuts to the y-axis at the point:

Therefore, the value of b is given by:

We now look for the slope of the line.
For this, we use the following equation:

Substituting values we have:

Rewriting:

Then, the equation of the line is:

Answer:
the rule that matches the function shown in the graph is:
