A.) The number of electron shells increases.
Mass = that which causes and object to have inertia
Newton’s First Law= a special case of Galileo’s Law of Inertia
Impulse= force multiplied by time
Momentum= velocity multiplied by mass
Velocity= momentum/mass
Newton’s Second Law= the acceleration of a mass directly proportional to the force acting on it
Answer : The correct option for blank 1 is, Shifts left.
The correct option for blank 2 is, Reverse.
Explanation :
According to the Le Chatelier's Principle, when the addition of the reactant in reaction system then the equilibrium will shift to the right (forward) direction of the reaction.
Or, if we remove the reactants from the reaction system then the equilibrium will be shifted to the left (backward) direction of the reaction. And simultaneously, there will be increase in the reverse reaction for the attainment of the equilibrium.
Answer:
5.31x10⁻⁶ C
Explanation:
The cube is located 100 m altitude from the ground, so the superior face is at 100m and has E = 70 N/C, and the inferior face is at the ground with E = 130 N/C.
The electric field is perpendicular to the bottom and the top of the cube, so the total flux is the flux at the superior face plus the flux at the inferior face:
Фtotal = Ф100m + Фground
Where Ф = E*A*cos(α). α is the angle between the area vector and the field (180° at the topo and 0° at the bottom):
Фtotal = E100*A*cos(180°) + Eground*A*cos(0°)
Фtotal = 70A*(-1) + 130*A*1
Фtotal = 60A
By Gauss' Law, the flux is:
Фtotal = q/ε, where q is the charge, and ε is the permittivity constant in vacuum = 8.854x10⁻¹² C²/N.m²
A = 100mx100m = 10000 m²
q = 60*10000*8.854x10⁻¹²
q = 5.31x10⁻⁶ C
