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Which is a set of valid quantum numbers?

Mariana [72]

The last set which is n=4 l=3 m=3 is a valid set

7 0

3 years ago

A student wants to make a 0.600 M aqueous solution of barium sulfate, BaSO4, and has a bottle containing 12.00 g of barium sulfa

love history [14]

Answer: The volume of the solution is 85.7 mL

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}$ .....(1)

We are given:

Molarity of solution = 0.600 M

Given mass of $BaSO_4$ = 12.00 g

We know, molar mass of $BaSO_4=[(1\times 137.33)+(1\times 32.07)+(4\times 16)]=233.4g/mol$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.600=\frac{12.00\times 1000}{233.4\times \text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{12.00\times 1000}{233.4\times 0.600}=85.68mL=85.7mL$

The rule of significant number that is applied for the problems having multiplication and division:

The least number of significant figures in any number of the problem determines the number of significant figures in the answer.

Here, the least number of significant figures is 3 that is determined by the number, 0.600. Thus, the answer must have these many significant figures only.

Hence, the volume of the solution is 85.7 mL

5 0

3 years ago

Flourine is more reactive than chlorine

IRISSAK [1]

Justification for your answer

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Chlorine is less reactive than fluorine because the outer electrons in a chlorine atom are further from the nucleus than the outer electrons in a fluorine atom. It is harder for a chlorine atom to gain an electron than it is for a fluorine atom.

There are three things to consider every single time relative reactivity is unknown; atomic radius, shielding, and number of electrons. The reactivity is the halogens ability to gain an electron, so number of electrons already in the atom plays a vital role. Chlorine has more electrons so repels a reacting electron with greater force than fluorine, making it less likely to react.

Fluorine also has fewer electron shells than chlorine, so there are fewer electrons between the positive nucleus and the reacting electron to essentiallly block, or weaken, the electromagnetic attraction. This is shielding. Lastly, fluorine is much smaller molecule than chlorine, and the shorter distance, or radius, between the nucleus and the electron again makes it more likely to attract the electron and react to gain a noble gas configuration.

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7 0

4 years ago

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Calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C.

qwelly [4]

Answer:

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C is 1,874.432 J

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

Between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat and the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.

In this case:

c= 4.184 $\frac{J}{g*C}$
m= 32 g
ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 22°C - 8°C= 14°C

Replacing:

Q= 32 g* 4.184 $\frac{J}{g*C}$ *14 °C

Solving:

Q= 1,874.432 J

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C is 1,874.432 J

7 0

3 years ago

2. Which of the most abundant elements in Earth's crust are nonmetals?

melisa1 [442]

Answer:

it is oxygen

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

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Arkadaşlar kimya hakkında hiçbir bilgim yok lütfen emin olanlar cevaplasın :))​

Arkadaşlar kimya hakkında hiçbir bilgim yok lütfen emin olanlar cevaplasın :))