1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Alenkasestr [34]
3 years ago
12

8. Which respiratory condition below correctly describes what happens during pneumonia?

Biology
2 answers:
My name is Ann [436]3 years ago
6 0
B:




Explanation? When kids have a bad cough that sounds like there’s phlegm in the lungs doctors often start to worry they’ll contract pneumonia
konstantin123 [22]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: D

Explanation:

You might be interested in
If mrna codons are aug, ggu and cag, what three codons of trna will attach?
Artemon [7]

Source : Net

* it signals the start of translation  

* it codes for the incorporation of the amino acid methionine (Met) into the growing polypeptide chain  

The genetic code can be expressed as either RNA codons or DNA codons. RNA codons occur in messenger RNA (mRNA) and are the codons that are actually "read" during the synthesis of polypeptides (the process called translation). But each mRNA molecule acquires its sequence of nucleotides by transcription from the corresponding gene. Because DNA sequencing has become so rapid and because most genes are now being discovered at the level of DNA before they are discovered as mRNA or as a protein product, it is extremely useful to have a table of codons expressed as DNA. So here are both.  

Note that for each table, the left-hand column gives the first nucleotide of the codon, the 4 middle columns give the second nucleotide, and the last column gives the third nucleotide.  

The RNA Codons  

Second nucleotide U C A G  

U UUU Phenylalanine (Phe) UCU Serine (Ser) UAU Tyrosine (Tyr) UGU Cysteine (Cys) U  

UUC Phe UCC Ser UAC Tyr UGC Cys C  

UUA Leucine (Leu) UCA Ser UAA STOP UGA STOP A  

UUG Leu UCG Ser UAG STOP UGG Tryptophan (Trp) G  

C CUU Leucine (Leu) CCU Proline (Pro) CAU Histidine (His) CGU Arginine (Arg) U  

CUC Leu CCC Pro CAC His CGC Arg C  

CUA Leu CCA Pro CAA Glutamine (Gln) CGA Arg A  

CUG Leu CCG Pro CAG Gln CGG Arg G  

A AUU Isoleucine (Ile) ACU Threonine (Thr) AAU Asparagine (Asn) AGU Serine (Ser) U  

AUC Ile ACC Thr AAC Asn AGC Ser C  

AUA Ile ACA Thr AAA Lysine (Lys) AGA Arginine (Arg) A  

AUG Methionine (Met) or START ACG Thr AAG Lys AGG Arg G  

G GUU Valine Val GCU Alanine (Ala) GAU Aspartic acid (Asp) GGU Glycine (Gly) U  

GUC (Val) GCC Ala GAC Asp GGC Gly C  

GUA Val GCA Ala GAA Glutamic acid (Glu) GGA Gly A  

GUG Val GCG Ala GAG Glu GGG Gly G  

The DNA Codons  

These are the codons as they are read on the sense (5' to 3') strand of DNA. Except that the nucleotide thymidine (T) is found in place of uridine (U), they read the same as RNA codons. However, mRNA is actually synthesized using the antisense strand of DNA (3' to 5') as the template. [Discussion]  

This table could well be called the Rosetta Stone of life.  

The Genetic Code (DNA)  

TTT Phe TCT Ser TAT Tyr TGT Cys  

TTC Phe TCC Ser TAC Tyr TGC Cys  

TTA Leu TCA Ser TAA STOP TGA STOP  

TTG Leu TCG Ser TAG STOP TGG Trp  

CTT Leu CCT Pro CAT His CGT Arg  

CTC Leu CCC Pro CAC His CGC Arg  

CTA Leu CCA Pro CAA Gln CGA Arg  

CTG Leu CCG Pro CAG Gln CGG Arg  

ATT Ile ACT Thr AAT Asn AGT Ser  

ATC Ile ACC Thr AAC Asn AGC Ser  

ATA Ile ACA Thr AAA Lys AGA Arg  

ATG Met* ACG Thr AAG Lys AGG Arg  

GTT Val GCT Ala GAT Asp GGT Gly  

GTC Val GCC Ala GAC Asp GGC Gly  

GTA Val GCA Ala GAA Glu GGA Gly  

GTG Val GCG Ala GAG Glu GGG Gly  

*When within gene; at beginning of gene, ATG signals start of translation.  

Codon Bias  

All but two of the amino acids (Met and Trp) can be encoded by from 2 to 6 different codons. However, the genome of most organisms reveals that certain codons are preferred over others. In humans, for example, alanine is encoded by GCC four times as often as by GCG. Why should this be? The answer is uncertain but probably reflects a greater translation efficiency by the translation apparatus (e.g., ribosomes) for certain codons over their synonyms.  

Codon bias even extends to pairs of codons: wherever a human protein contains the amino acids Ala-Glu, the gene encoding those amino acids is seven times as likely to use the codons GCAGAG rather than the synonymous GCCGAA.  

Codon bias is exploited by the biotechnology industry to improve the yield of the desired product. The ability to manipulate codon bias may also usher in a era of safer vaccines. Link to a discussion.  

Exceptions to the Code  

The genetic code is almost universal. The same codons are assigned to the same amino acids and to the same START and STOP signals in the vast majority of genes in animals, plants, and microorganisms. However, some exceptions have been found. Most of these involve assigning one or two of the three STOP codons to an amino acid instead.  

Mitochondrial genes  

When mitochondrial mRNA from animals or microorganisms (but not from plants) is placed in a test tube with the cytosolic protein-synthesizing machinery (amino acids, enzymes, tRNAs, ribosomes) it fails to be translated into a protein.  

The reason: these mitochondria use UGA to encode tryptophan (Trp) rather than as a chain terminator. When translated by cytosolic machinery, synthesis stops where Trp should have been inserted.  

In addition, most  

* animal mitochondria use AUA for methionine not isoleucine and  

* all vertebrate mitochondria use AGA and AGG as chain terminators.  

* Yeast mitochondria assign all codons beginning with CU to threonine instead of leucine (which is still encoded by UUA and UUG as it is in cytosolic mRNA).

3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP! 5th GRADE SCIENCE! When making lemonade, Emma adds sugar and lemon slices to water. The sugar seems to disappear an
Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

B. The sugar dissolves in the water and the lemon slices do not.

Explanation:

The lemons floated to the top of the glass and the sugar dissolved. Only the sugar is soluble

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which monomer serves as the building block of glycogen, a polymer made up of many glucose molecules? Choose 1 answer: (Choice A)
Licemer1 [7]
Answer is B, monosaccharides
4 0
3 years ago
The force for glomerular filtration is the select one:
salantis [7]

Answer;

Blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries.

Explanation;

-The glomerulus is a tuft of small blood vessels called capillaries located within Bowman's capsule within the kidney.

-The process by which glomerular filtration occurs is called renal ultrafiltration. The force of hydrostatic pressure in the glomerulus (the force of pressure exerted from the pressure of the blood vessel itself) is the driving force that pushes filtrate out of the capillaries and into the slits in the nephron.

7 0
3 years ago
How do models provide a practical solution for some scientific research? Check all that apply.
suter [353]

Models show systems that are large, small or complex.They make it easy for study through zooming in an area in a large system.They provide visual presentation of an object or a system that has been created through experimental data.

Explanation:

A model is a representation of an idea, a process or an object in a system used by a scientist to describe a phenomenon that is difficult to be experienced directly.The goal of a model is to ensure that the presentation is done in a logical and objective way.

Learn More

  • Scientific models : brainly.com/question/1935905

Keywords : models, scientific research

#LearnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Which molecule is the largest ?<br> A. sucrose<br> B. glucose<br> C. heme<br> D. CO2
    9·1 answer
  • The front of the white paper packet of the OSL dosimeters
    5·1 answer
  • What are the similarities between an open and closed system? I will give Brainliest or whatever its called!
    11·1 answer
  • The communities plus the abiotic surroundings are called the
    14·1 answer
  • Provide the complimentary strand of dna that would be paired with this original strand a t t c g a c g
    5·1 answer
  • N-linked glycans are attached to proteins through N-acetylglucosamine or N-acetyl galactosamine to the amide side chain of _____
    10·2 answers
  • A scientist observed a bactirial specimen obtained from mud in a swamp. The bacteria are producing hydrogen sulfide which create
    7·1 answer
  • Which situation is an example of equilibrium
    14·1 answer
  • The process by which a white blood cell engulfs, digests, and destroys a microscopic foreign invader is known a
    9·1 answer
  • In dogs, what characteristic is a visual indicator of potential deafness? why?
    7·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!