<u>Discretion</u> refers to the use of personal judgment by police officers, prosecutors, judges, and other criminal justice system officials regarding whether and how to proceed in a given situation.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Discretion is the use of personal judgement in criminal cases against offenders. Discretion is viewed as either positively or negatively in case of law. Discretion is practiced at all levels of jurisdiction.
For instance, a judge may use discretion to consider specific evidence or exclude it from trial. Likewise, the police have the power to enforce laws and in some cases are lenient enough to let an offender go. This is where discretion is considered to have a negative impact.
<span>this theory is referred to as: Transformation
In choosing an economic system, transformation refers to creating an adjustment to an existing economic system, by taking the positive aspects of other existing economic system.
For example, a communist country that choose to give more freedom to the private sector in order to attract economic growth</span>
