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3 years ago

The process by which hot and cold air are transferred in the atmosphere is

1 answer:

3 0

Convection: the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which consequently results in transfer of heat.

hope that helps :)

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Identical rock types, identical fossils, and very similar mountain ranges are found on different continents that are separated b

Dmitriy789 [7]

Answer:

These continents were joined together at one time in the past.

Explanation:

Identical rock types, identical fossils, and very similar mountain ranges are found on different continents that are separated by a wide ocean. Which of these BEST explains these observations?

8 0

3 years ago

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Consider a disubstituted aromatic compound. The parent name is benzene and there is a chloro and bromo substituent. Disubstitute

Marina86 [1]

Answer:The correct names for the structure are:

--> 1. 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene.

--> 3. meta-bromochlorobenzene.

--> 6. m-bromochlorobenzene.

Explanation:

Benzene is the simplest member of the aromatic hydrocarbons. It has a ring structure consisting of six carbon and six hydrogen atoms. This equally means that a benzene can have up to six substituents. One of the chemical properties is that benzene and other members of its series undergo substitution reaction whereby one or more of its six hydrogen atoms is replaced by monoatomic reagents.

Disubstituted benzene consists of two substituents which are described based on either numerical locants or specific words for the three possible forms.

The numerical locant method are used the same naming substitutes of other hydrocarbons. From the question, the numerical locant method was derived through using the following steps:

--> the functional group is benzene

--> there are two substituents which includes bromine( written as bromo) and chlorine ( written as chloro)

--> while placing the number, it's done alphabetically ('1-bromo' comes before '3-chloro') in a clockwise manner. This is to give chorine the lowest locant number.

The second naming method for a disubstituted benzene is the the ortho-, meta-, para- (or their singel letter equivalent) nomenclature method. This is only used for benzene structures.

--> ortho or O : this is used when the substituents are close to each other in the benzene ring.

--> meta or (m) : This is used when the substituents are separated by one carbon in the benzene ring.

--> para or (p): This is used when the substituents are across each other in the benzene ring

From the question, the bromine substituent is separated from the chlorine by one carbon atom, therefore it's meta-bromochlorobenzene or m-bromochlorobenzene.

8 0

3 years ago

B) Ethane has the formula C2H6. In terms of electronic structure,

k0ka [10]

Answer:

There is one single covalent bond between two carbon atoms.

Explanation:

We know that sharing of electrons form covalent bonds.

If we look upon K,L,M ,N shells of the carbon and hydrogen atoms.

We found that Hydrogen is having only $1$ electron in K shell.

And Carbon on the other hand is having $2$ electrons in K shell and $4$ electrons in L shell.

So carbon have $4$ valence electrons,and it can share $4$ bonds with any relevant atom to complete its octet.

And Hydrogen requires $1$ electron to complete its doublet.

Alkane general formula $C_{n}H_{2n+2}$

For ethane $n=2$

$C_{2}H_{4+2}$ $=$ $C_{2}H_{6}$

$1$ Carbon atom is shared by $3$ Hydrogen.

The remaining one electron $(4-3)=1$ of carbon will be shared with another carbon atom.

An image of the sharing of electrons attached below,

Hence we have only $1$ covalent bond between the two.

5 0

3 years ago

When a student mixes 50 mL of 1.0 M HCl and 50 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature of the resultant so

zmey [24]

Answer: 54.4 kJ/mol

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

$\text{Moles of HCl}=\text{Concentration of HCl}\times \text{Volume of solution}=1.0M\times 0.05=0.05mole$

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\text{Concentration of NaOH}\times \text{Volume of solution}=1.0\times 0.05L=0.05mole$

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.05 mole of HCl neutralizes by 0.05 mole of NaOH

Thus, the number of neutralized moles = 0.05 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of water:

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/ml. So, the mass of water will be:

The volume of water = $50ml+50ml=100ml$

$\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/ml\times 100ml=100g$

Now we have to calculate the heat absorbed during the reaction.

$q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

q = heat absorbed = ?

$c$ = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

m = mass of water = 100 g

$T_{final}$ = final temperature of water = $27.5^0C$

$T_{initial}$ = initial temperature of metal = $21.0^0C$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=100g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (27.5-21.0)^0C$

$q=2719.6J=2.72kJ$

Thus, the heat released during the neutralization = 2.72 KJ

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization per mole of $HCl$ :

0.05 moles of $HCl$ releases heat = 2.72 KJ

1 mole of $HCl$ releases heat = $\frac{2.72}{0.05}\times 1=54.4KJ$

Thus the enthalpy change for the reaction in kJ per mol of HCl is 54.4 kJ

6 0

3 years ago

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How many moles of ScCl3 can be produced when 10.00 mol Sc react with 9.00 mol Cl2

Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

Moles of $ScCl_3$ = 6 moles

Explanation:

The reaction of $Sc$ and $Cl_2$ to make $ScCl_3$ is:

$2Sc+3Cl_2$ ⇒ $2ScCl_3$

The above reaction shows that 2 moles of Sc can react with 3 moles of $Cl_2$ to form $ScCl_3.$

Mole Ratio= 2:3

For 10 moles of Sc we need:

Moles of $Cl_2$ = $Moles of Sc *\frac{3 moles of Cl_2}{2 Moles of Sc}$

Moles of $Cl_2$ = $10 *\frac{3 moles of Cl_2}{2 Moles of Sc}$

Moles of $Cl_2$ =15 moles

So 15 moles of $Cl_2$ are required to react with 10 moles of $Sc$ but we have 9 moles of $Cl_2$ , it means $Cl_2$ is limiting reactant.

$Moles of ScCl_3=Given\ Moles\ of\ Cl_2 *\frac{2\ Moles\ o\ fScCl_3}{3\ Moles\ of\ Cl_2}$

$Moles\ of\ ScCl_3=9 *\frac{2\ Moles\ of\ ScCl_3}{3\ Moles\ of\ Cl_2}$

Moles of ScCl_3= 6 moles

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers