Answer: Discus immune response to a pathogen through the oral (oral-anus) and respiratory route Discus immune response to a pathogen through the oral (oral-anus) and respiratory route Expert Answer The body is resistant to various pathogens through passive and active immunity.
Explanation: Periodontal pathogens may also present differences in their ability to induce immune responses from the host; thus, we evaluated the effects of various oral bacteria on the expression of AMPs and IL-8 by gingival epithelial cells.
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Answer:
d is correct am pretty sure
Explanation:
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Answer:
Cause of male infertility are:
- Abnormal sperm production or improper functioning because of undescended testicles
- Genetic conditions like Klinefelter syndrome
- Health problems such as diabetes or infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, mumps & HIV
- Enlargement of testes veins also result in low sperm count
Low sperm count symptoms are:
- Problem with sex activity - low sex drive or difficulty in maintaining the erection eg.Erectile dysfunction
- Pain or lump in the testicle area
- Decreased facial or body hair or other symptoms of chromosomal or hormonal disorders
<u>Klinefelter syndrome :</u>
It is a genetic problem in which a male is born with supplemental copy of X chromosome. It usually occurs as a consequence of genetic purposeless error after the conception.
Signs & symptoms include:
- Taller than average stature
- Absent, delayed or incomplete puberty
- Small & firm testicles
- Small penis
- Enlarge breasts ( gynecomastia)
- Long legs, short torso & broader hips in comparison with other teens
Treatment of low sperm count include:
- Surgery: A varicocele can be corrected surgically or vas deferens can be repaired
- Treatment for sexual intercourse problems
- Hormone therapy & medications
- Assisted reproductive technology
- Treating infections
Answer:
Post-operative sensitivity and damage to the pulp
Explanation:
Protective bases are applied to the pulp during the process of dental operations. These protective bases are usually applied in a thickened manner. This helps to prevent post operative sensitivity to substances such as cold sensations. The pulp is also protected as a result of the application of protective bases.
This makes Protective bases being placed when it is necessary to protect the pulp before the restoration is placed in order to prevent Post-operative sensitivity and damage to the pulp valid.
I’m pretty it is A but I’m not completely sure
