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m_a_m_a [10]
3 years ago
6

Consider two equal size rooms connected by an open door. One room is maintained at a higher temperature then the other one. Whic

h room contains more air molecules? Explain.
Chemistry
1 answer:
patriot [66]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

  • The room mantained at a lower temperature will contain more air molecules.

Explanation:

1) Since the two rooms are <em>connected by an open door</em>, you assume pressure equilibrium: the pressure on the two rooms is the same.

2) Since you consider <em>two equal size rooms</em>, both volumes are equal.

3) Assuming ideal gas behavior, pressure (P), temperature (T), volume (V) and number of moles (n) are related by the equation PV = nRT

4) Naming T₁ the lower temperature, T₂ the higher temperature, n₁ the number of moles of air in the room at lower temperature, and n₂ the number of moles of air in the room at higher temperature, you get:

  • n₁ T₁  = n₂ T₂, or n₁ / n₂ = T₂ / T₁

5) That means that the amount of molecules (number of moles) is inversely related to the temperature: the higher the temperature the lower the number of moles, and the lower the temperature the greater the number of moles.

Hence, the answer is that <em>the room that contains more air molecules is the room mantained at a lower temperature.</em>

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The molar mass of vitamin A (C20H30O).
vivado [14]
Molar mass of C:  12.011 g/mol
The equation says C20, which means there are 20 carbon atoms in each molecule of Vitamin A.  So, we multiply 12.011 by 20 to get 240.22 g/mol carbon.

Molar mass of H:  1.0079 g/mol
The equation says C30, which means there are 30 hydrogen atoms in each molecule of Vitamin A. So, we multiply 1.0079 by 30 to get 30.237 g/mol hydrogen.

Molar mass of O: 15.999 g/mol
The equation says O without a number, which means there is only one oxygen atom in each molecule of Vitamin A.  So, we leave O at 15.999 g/mol.

Then, just add it up:
240.22 g/mol C + 30.237 g/mol H + 15.999 g/mol O = 286.456 g/mol C20H30O

So, the molar mass of Vitamin A, C20H30O, is approximately 286.5 g/mol.
4 0
3 years ago
Periodic Table: Why are group 1A elements called alkali metals?
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

The elements in Group I of the periodic table are called alkali metals. They are called alkali metals because they react with water to form alkali solutions. These metals are very reactive; hence they have to be stored under oil to protect them from corrosion by air and waterwaterwater

5 0
1 year ago
Definiton of atomic mass unit and the name of the atom mass it is on.
Natali5045456 [20]

Atomic mass is the total mass of neutrons and protons in a certain isotope. It is usually called: AMU or atomic mass unit.

7 0
3 years ago
2. All metals are good conductors because their electrons can
dsp73

Answer: An insulator would be made out of material unable to conduct electricity due to lack of fluid movement for electrons, such as rubber. Rubber properties not only prevents them from freely moving, but also helps electrons stay tightly bound to each other.

Hope this helps ^_^

4 0
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Through which of the following processes is carbon directly transferred between living organisms and the environment?
sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

The answer is carbon cycle.

Explanation:

The carbon cycle is an important process for living organisms. As plants prepare their food through photosynthesis and is also an important source of fossil fuels for human activities.

Therefore carbon atoms are regenerated again and again in the carbon cycle process. This recycling process takes place between livings and nonliving things in the environment and also within the earth biosphere.

Abundance supply of carbon is necessary to carry out the biological processes. The entire carbon cycle is actually made up of sourced and sinks elements.

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3 years ago
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