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m_a_m_a [10]
3 years ago
6

Consider two equal size rooms connected by an open door. One room is maintained at a higher temperature then the other one. Whic

h room contains more air molecules? Explain.
Chemistry
1 answer:
patriot [66]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

  • The room mantained at a lower temperature will contain more air molecules.

Explanation:

1) Since the two rooms are <em>connected by an open door</em>, you assume pressure equilibrium: the pressure on the two rooms is the same.

2) Since you consider <em>two equal size rooms</em>, both volumes are equal.

3) Assuming ideal gas behavior, pressure (P), temperature (T), volume (V) and number of moles (n) are related by the equation PV = nRT

4) Naming T₁ the lower temperature, T₂ the higher temperature, n₁ the number of moles of air in the room at lower temperature, and n₂ the number of moles of air in the room at higher temperature, you get:

  • n₁ T₁  = n₂ T₂, or n₁ / n₂ = T₂ / T₁

5) That means that the amount of molecules (number of moles) is inversely related to the temperature: the higher the temperature the lower the number of moles, and the lower the temperature the greater the number of moles.

Hence, the answer is that <em>the room that contains more air molecules is the room mantained at a lower temperature.</em>

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

In a Helium (He) atom, the atomic structure of the atom has 2 protons, 2 electrons and 2 neutrons. For an element X to be a Helium (He) atom, it must possess 2 protons. The number of neutrons present will determine its stability either if its probably radioactive or a natural occurring inert gas.

In option 1,

We have H-2. The symbol "H" is used to denote the element hydrogen in the periodic table and hydrogen has only 1 protons and 1 neutron making its mass number 2.

Option 2,

He -2 : here in this option, we have a helium atom, but with mass number of 2 only. Judging from the formula of mass number = protons + neutrons, we already have proton as 2, hence the number of neutrons there is zero (0)

Option 3,

He - 3 : just like in option 2, the only difference here is that the mass number is 3 hence making the number of neutrons just 1.

Option 4,

He - 4 : This option met the requirements of having 2 protons and 2 neutrons making a total of 4 which corresponds to the mass number.

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Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

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What is in the nucleus of the atom​
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Explanation:

Hope it helps you!

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In a solution with a pH of 3.0, the color of
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Answer:

A) litmus is red

Explanation:

To answer this question, it can be helpful to have the color charts. Litmus, phenolphthalein and methyl orange are ways to test the pH of a substance.

<u>Litmus paper</u>

Litmus can tell you if a substance is an acid or a base. You need to put the substance on both red litmus and blue litmus paper.

pH < 7: both papers are red. 3.0 is less than 7.

pH = 7: none of them change color

pH > 7: both papers are blue

<u>Phenolphthalein</u>

When this indicator is added to a substance, the result is either colorless or pink.

0 < pH ≤ 7: colorless. The color is not red or blue for pH 3.0.

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